英语译林牛津版选修6Module4同步学案（考点透视+练习答案）.docVIP

英语译林牛津版选修6Module4同步学案（考点透视+练习答案） Unit 4 Helping people around the world 【考点透视】 1. make a speech = give a speech做一个演讲 e.g. He made a speech in our school.他在我们学校做了一个演讲。 2. around the world = all over the world 世界各地 3. keep the peace 维和；维护和平 4. a shortage of sth = a lack of sth 缺乏某物；某物的缺乏 e.g. There is a shortage of food in his family. 他家缺少粮食。 5. be caused by… = result from… 由…..引起 e.g. The flood is caused by a typhoon.这个洪水是由台风引起的。 6. have difficulty in doing sth 做某事有困难 e.g. I have much difficulty in finishing my homework. 我完成作业有困难。 7. people in need处于困境中的人；需要帮助的人 e.g. He often helps people in need. 他经常帮助处于困境中的人。 8. refer to 提到；参考；指…而言 e.g. He referred to his family when we talked.当我们谈话的时候，他提到了他的家庭。 9. refer…to…= owe…to…1.把…归功于…；把…递交给（某组织或团体） e.g. He referred his success to his mother’s encouragement.他把他的成功归功于他母亲的鼓励。= He _________ his success ____ his mother’s encouragement. 10. be made up of …由… 组成 e.g. Our class is made up of sixty students.我们班由60名学生组成。 11. feel honoured to do sth 感到很荣幸做某事 e.g. I feel very honoured to make a speech here.我感到很荣幸能在这做一个演讲。 12. set up = found 成立 e.g. The organization was set up in 1994.这个组织是在1994年成立的。 13. be based on…建立…之上 e.g. Our friendship was based on shared interests.我们的友谊建立在共同的兴趣上。 14. with the help of …在……的帮助下；有了……的帮助 15. help do sth 帮助做某事 e.g. This medicine helps fight pain. 这种药帮助镇痛。 16. in addition 此外；另外 17. draw one’s attention on sth 吸引某人关注某物 e.g. The news drew people’s attention on traffic safety. 这则消息引起了人们对于交通安全的关注。 18. fortunate / f?:t??n?t/ adj.幸运的 = lucky /l?ki/ adj. 19. under the umbrella of…在……的保护之下；在……的庇护之下 20. ensure that+ 句子 = make sure that + 句子 e.g. Please ensure that you come here on time tomorrow.请确保明天你能按时来到这里。 21. look up 查找 e.g. I look up new words in the dictionary.我在词典里查找这些生词的意思。 22. be involved in (doing) sth 从事(做)某事；忙于(做)某事 e.g. The organization is involved in peacekeeping. 这个组织从事维护和平。 He is involved in research. 他忙于研究。 23. on behalf of sb 为了某人的利益；代表某人 e.g. On behalf of people who need help, the organizati