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Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气 带虚拟条件句的复合句 时间 if从句谓语动词 主句谓语动词 与过去事实相反 had done/been would/could/ might have done 与现在事实相反 did/were(was) would/could/ might do 将来不可能/可能性很小 did/were(was) would/could/ might do were to do should do 一、其他词表达含蓄条件。 1. without/ but for 要是没有七中的第二课堂,李英睿就不会对生物如此感兴趣。 Without/But for the optional courses of CDQZ, Mr. Li couldn’t have been interested in biology. = If he hadn’t attended the optional courses of … = If it hadn’t been for the optional courses… = Had it not been for the optional courses… 李英睿,成都七中学生,2004年进入北京大学生物科学专业学习,现任深圳华大基因研究院副院长,科学体系第一负责人。 1. Without water, what ____ like? A. will the world be B. would the world be C. was the world D. is the world 2. ____ here a few minutes earlier, he would have met that famous film star. A. Had he been B. Should he be C. Were he D. Has he been B A 3. This printer is of good quality. If it ____ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.(2009 天津) A. would B. should C. could D. might 4. But for their help, we ____ the program in time.(2009 安徽) A. can not finish B. will not finish C. had not finished D. couldnt have finished D B 5. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. (2002 上海) A. wouldnt have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall 6. If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you____now. A. couldn’t have smiled B. wouldn’t be smiling C. didn’t smile D. won’t smile B B 2. otherwise, or否则 周老师没有参加选美比赛,否则的话,唐老师就不会得奖了。 Mr. Zhou didn’t attend the beauty contest, otherwise/ or, Mr.Tang would not have won. but也可以引导含蓄条件: Mr. Zhou could have beaten Mr. Tang, but he was too lazy to take part in the contest. …if Mr. Zhou had not been so lazy, he could
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