四川省成都七中2015-2016学年高中英语外研版必修4课件：Module2 Traffic Jam Grammar（定从） （共27张PPT） .pptVIP

2. How do we translate the defining attributive clause and non-defining attributive clause respectively? This is the house which we bought last month.　 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。（限制性）The house, which we bought last month, is very nice. 这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。（非限制性) 归纳：限制性定语从句翻译成一个后置定语； 非限制性定语从句翻译成与主句相并列的分句． 3. Does the antecedent（先行词） in both clauses have any features? (1) Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. (2) My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 　 (3) This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 归纳：当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。 4. Can the antecedent be the whole sentence (the main sentence)? (1) He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. (2) As is known to all, Ba Jin is a famous writer. 　 which, as 作关系代词，引导的非限制性定语从句, as和which可代整个主句。 1)as 引导的定语从句可置于句首或后置，而which引导的定语从句只能后置。 2)as的意思为“正如/就像那样”，which翻译为“这，这一点”，相当于and this或and that. 正如你会看到的，我绝不会使你失望的。 As you will see，I will never let you down． as常与从句中的know，see， hear，expect等动词连用 As is known to all, smoking is harmful to ones health. He was absent, as is often the case（常有的事） 蜘蛛不是昆虫，而许多人却认为蜘蛛是昆虫。 Spiders are not insects, as many people think. 她是一个很出色的歌唱家，和她母亲当年一样。 She is a fine singer，as her mother used to be． 她和你年龄一样大。 She is the same age as you (are). [与same...as 连用] 我希望有一本和你正在用的一样的词典。 I hope to get such a dictionary as he is using. [与such...as连用] 假如要说明两者有相似之处时通常用as，表达“正如、像……的一样”的意思。 Fill in the blank with as or which. 1.John, _______ you expected, won the first prize. 2. Alice received an invitation from her boss, ______ came as a surprise. 3. ______ is often the case, he stays up before the exam. 4. He is from the north, _________ we can see from his accent. 5. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirts, _______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. as which As as/which which 5. Can the relative pronouns (关系代词）be omitted? (1)They talked of things and persons (th