英语：Module4Greatscientists单元学案（外研版必修4）.docVIP

Module 4 Great Scientists 课标定位·高效导学 类别 课程标准要求掌握的项目 重点单词 staple adj.主要的，重要的 leading adj.领导的领先的　 figuren.数字人物 educatevt.教育培养训练 nicknamevt.加绰号于n.绰号昵称 agriculturen.农业农艺农学 breedingn.繁殖species n.物种种类 yieldvt.出产vi.屈服n.产量 originaladj.最初的新颖的 publishvt.公布发表；出版刊印 sterileadj.贫瘠的的 breakthroughn.突破 supportvt.支持供养 productionn.产品产量 convertvt.使转变使改变 exportvt.输出出口 agriculturaladj.农业的replace vt.取代替换 quantityn.数量大量 qualityn.质量特性 best-seller. 畅销书唱片diagnose vt.诊断疾病 brilliant adj.光辉的,卓越的 careern.生涯职业,经历 briefadj.简短的partly adv.部分地physical adj.身体的物质的物理的 graduaten.大学毕业生 vi.毕业 personaladj.私人的,本人的 relativityn.相对性相对论 explodevt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸 escapevi.逃跑逸出 arrow n.箭 straighta.直的正直的ad.直接地 cleara.清晰的 vt.清除bring up 培养，抚养，养育 give a higher yield获得高产 search for搜索，寻找 bring in引进，赚钱 as a result of 由于作为……的结果 cash crop 经济作物 …… carry out执行，履行，贯彻 because of由于，因为 graduate from从……毕业 earn one’s living谋生 be known for因……而众所周知 come to power……交战 be attached to附属于……，喜欢…… attach…to…把……系到……上 be used for被用来…… if possible如果可能的话 功能交际 Its yield is much greater than the yield of other types of rice grown in Pakistan. The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction. It is possible that they introduced them to Europe. 语法 Revision of the passive voice By + v-ing to indicate how something is done Researchers were brought in from all over China. The research was supported by the government. You can get a good job by studying hard. Researchers learn things by carrying out an experience. Section Ⅰ Introduction, Reading and Vocabulary ＆ Function 知识整合·能力聚焦 考点搜索1：bring up的用法 【例1】(2010山东)Sam ______ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up 解析：考查动词短语辨析：bring up抚养，养育；look up查找，仰望；pick up捡起，接送，（偶然）学会；set up开办，设立。句意：萨姆只是通过观看别人操作电脑便学到了一些电脑知识。依据句意理解，则选项C符合题意。 名师点金：bring up的用法 ⑴bring up常见意义如下： ①抚养，养育 ②提出（议题） Why did you have to bring up the subject of money? 你为什么非要提钱这个话题？ He left her