英语:unit8lesson3MacroPolo学案(北师大版模块3).docVIP

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英语:unit8lesson3MacroPolo学案(北师大版模块3).doc

英语:unit8lesson3MacroPolo学案(北师大版模块3)

Lesson3 Macro Polo 学案 一、第三、第四课中重点单词及词组 词 汇 相关提示 1. amaze vt. 使惊愕(惊奇) 2. confuse vt.使困惑 3. break out(坏事)突然发生,爆发 4. put into prison 关进监狱 5. stand by 坚持(某种)说法 6. quantity n. 量,数量 辨析surprise,astonish,shock与amaze的用法 break构成的短语归纳学习和辨析 辨析a large quantity of 和quantities of的用法 二、重难点词汇讲解: 1. amaze vt. 使惊愕(惊奇)to be surprised ;to overcome with wonder Her changes amazed me when I saw her two days later. amazing adj. 令人惊奇的;amazed adj. 感到惊奇的 辨析surprise,astonish,shock与amaze surprise 表示“让人诧异,出乎意料”,最常用,语气也最弱; astonish 表示“使大吃一惊”,语气稍强; shock 表示“使震惊”语气最强。 amaze 表示“使惊奇,困惑”,常含有惊叹佩服之意。如: Her refusal surprised us all. 她的拒绝使我们都感到惊讶。 Your knowledge astonished me. I was shocked at the news of her death. 听到她去世的消息我十分震惊。 2. confuse vt. 使困惑to fail to see the difference between the person and the performance; to mistake one thing for another I am confused by what you said. 你说的话把我搞糊涂了。 confusing adj. 使人困惑的;confused adj. 困惑的;confusion n. 困惑,糊涂。 3. break out(坏事)突然发生,爆发to happen suddenly; to burst Fighting broke out between the two. 双方开始了交战。 (1)表示“发生,爆发”之意的occur/happen /take place /break out /come about都不能用于被动语态。 (2)break 的常见短语: break up 打碎,分裂,解体,驱散; break down 损坏,出故障,拆毁,失败,崩溃; break in 突然打断; break into自行闯入,破门而入; break off 中断,折断,突然停止,断交;break out 爆发,突然发生; break through 冲破,穿透,克服; break away from 脱离……; break the law 违法; break the ice 打破僵局 辨析:break out,happen与take place break out 多表示“战争、火灾、疾病、争吵等爆发”。 A big fire broke out last night in the hotel. 昨天夜里这家旅馆发生了一场大火。 happen多指“偶然发生,意外地发生”。如: The accident happened outside my house. 事故就发生在我家房子的外面。 take place 多指“有计划或事先安排好地发生”,偶尔也指意外发生。如: When will the sports meeting take place?运动会什么时候举行? 4.put into prison 关进监狱 5. stand by 坚持(某种)说法 与stand有关的动词搭配: 6. quantity n. 量,数量 amount or number; how much there is of something that you can quantify You must drink a large quantity of water. 你必需喝大量的水。 扩展:a large /great /huge quantity of 和quantities of 都表示“大量的,许多”,在句中用作定语,既可修饰可数名词(复数),也可修饰不可数名词,一般只用于肯定句中。如: A large quantity o

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