初中英语语法要点归纳初中英语法要点归纳语法要点归纳.doc

初中英语语法要点归纳(最容易混淆的知识点) 一 used to?+ 动原，“过去常常”，He used to drank. be used to?译为“被用来…”，后接动原。It is used to cut things. be used to?译为“习惯于…”，后接动词ing或名词/代词。如：He’s used to working late. We are all used to following others.be used for?+ 目的（名词或动词ing）如：English is used for business./Knives are used for cutting things. In most cases, this module should only be used for debugging purposes.?在大多数情况下，这个模块只是用于调试目的。However, it will need many more studies before the technique used in this study can be used for diagnosis.?不过，在这项研究采用的技术能够被用于临床诊断之前，还需要进行更多的研究。 Theoretically, they could still be used for chewing, but in one third of people, they can come in sideways, impacted, or can cause pain and infection.?理论上来说，它们现在仍然可以用于咀嚼，但是大约三分之一的人的智齿从侧面萌出，就可能会导致疼痛和感染。 on，in和with的用法和区别 on：表示使用通讯工具、信息或传媒，乘坐交通工具等；I don’t want to talk about it on the phone. in：使用语言文字等媒介；Can you speak it in English? with：借助具体的手段或工具。Don’t write it with a red pen. Do you like to hobnob with me??你愿意和我一起喝两杯吗? I have something to talk with you.?我有点儿事要和你谈一谈。 I have something to square up with you.?我有点事要和你商谈解决一下。?at , on , in? 三者都可以表示“在……的时候”。 at：表示在哪个时刻用；I get up at six o’clock in the morning. at night(特殊用法) on：表示在哪一天，哪一天的早上（下午、晚上）；on Wednesday , on Sunday morning , on May I , on a cold morning in 1936 in：表示在哪一年（季、月），在上午，下午等。in September , in the morning , in the afternoon， in autumnspend,? pay,? cost,? take的用法和区别sb. spend … on sth.??? 某人花了…（时间、金钱）在某事上。Sb.spend….? (in) doing sth. 某人花了…（时间、金钱）做某事。 We should not spend our fortune.?我们不能浪费钱财。 You really shouldnt spend so much effort on it.?你真不该在这件事上花费这么大的精力。 He used to spend all his money on food and drink; now he lives a simple life.?他过去把钱都花在吃喝儿上，现在可节省了。sb. pay …for sth.?? 某人为某物花了…钱。 We will not pay for your crisis.?我们不会为你们的危机付款。 All this may be the price we pay for progress.?这一切都可能是我们为进步付出的代价。 Ill settle with you, you have to pay for your insulting.?我早晚要找你算这笔账的，你得为你的侮辱行为付出代价。sth. cost sb. …??? 某物花了某人…钱。 Did you reckon in the cost of the taxi??你把坐计程车的费用计算在内了吗? They