残障概况.ppt

The UNCRPD Implementation and the Civil Society Organizations for persons with Disabilities in China Song SONG China Intellectual and Developmental and Disability Network 2016.02 1.1中国的残障定义 Definition of Disability 1.《残疾人保障法》The Protection Law for Pwds ： 残疾人是指在心理、生理、人体结构上，某种组织、功能丧失或者不正常，全部或者部分丧失以正常方式从事某种活动能力的人。残疾人包括视力残疾、听力残疾、言语残疾、肢体残疾、智力残疾、精神残疾、多重残疾和其他残疾的人。 The definition of a person with disabilities is as follows: A person with disabilities refers to one who has abnormalities or loss of a certain organ or function, psychologically or physiologically, or in anatomical structure and has lost wholly or in part the ability to perform an activity in the way considered normal. (Article 2). The key point lies in a person not ‘considered normal’ psychologically or physiologically, concentrating flaws and illness in the body of an individual. It’s on the view of Medical Modal and focus on which is normal or not on sb’s impairment what you cannot do compare to most people who can do. Means compare to CRPD 而《残疾人权利公约》的视角是参与社会受到限制或排斥，包括有形的客观方面的障碍和无形的主观方面的态度，是社会模型维度。 However, CRPD is based on social modal, the Conventions point of view is that the reason a person with disabilities is restricted in or excluded from participating in society is not because they have a disability, but because of all kinds of barriers beyond disability. These include tangible barriers and intangible backward ideas and negative attitudes, and these lead to obstacles including in the law and its implementation. 身心障碍评定标准：China has at least 5 kinds of definition from different regulations 1987年和2006年进行两次残疾人抽样调查时分别制定了标准。2004年《军人残疾等级评定标准(试行)》，2008年《中国残疾人实用评定标准（试用）》，2011年，首部国家标准《残疾人残疾分类和分级》实施，在重视身体和生理结构缺损的同时强调功能障碍和社会适应性。此外，中国现有工伤、交通事故、司法鉴定等涉及不同领域的“伤、残”评定标准。 《残疾人权利公约》（CRPD），该公约描述“残疾”是一种演变中的概念，“残疾是伤残者和阻碍他们在与其他人平等的基础上充分和切实地参与社会的各种态度和环境障碍相互作用所产生的结果”。 Persons with disabilities include those who have long-term physical, mental, intellectual or sensory impairments which in interaction with various bar