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Aloworderdynamomodelandpossibleapplications.ppt

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Aloworderdynamomodelandpossibleapplications

* A low order dynamo model and possible applications Dário Passos, Ilídio Lopes CENTRA Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa Nordita Dynamo School, Stockholm, 2010 Dário Passos CENTRA / IST How ? Monthly Mean Sunspot Number since 1750 Create a proxy for the toroidal field Bf Calculate Phase Space of Bf Sunspots are a signature of Bf Assumption: Sunspot number is proportional to the magnetic energy ? Dário Passos CENTRA / IST What? Axisymmetric dynamo model equations (Charbonneau (2005) Liv. Rev. Sol. Phys. 2) Axisymmetric Mean Field Dynamo Theory coupled with Dynamical Systems Analysis Magnetic field averaged and divided into toroidal and poloidal components Reducing the order of the dynamical system Truncated Dynamo equations by dimensional analysis, variable separation(!) ( Mininni et al. 2001, Sol Phys. 201, Pontieri et al. 2003, Sol.Phys. 203, Passos Lopes 2008, ApJ 686 ) Simplest way, truncate the dynamo equations by assuming: Dário Passos CENTRA / IST What ? Example of possible solutions for theSpatial (or Structural) coefficients R – Solar Radius vp – Meridional Circulation Amplitude a – The alpha effect g – magnetic buoyancy coefficient r – plasma density h – Magnetic diffusivity l0 – Characteristic magnetic interaction length W – Differential rotation Tipical van der Pol – Duffing oscillator phase space The low order dynamo (toy) model dB/dt B Different models can give different spatial coefficients dependencies Passos, Lopes (2010) Jastp.2009.12.019???? Dário Passos CENTRA / IST How ? Fit individual magnetic cycles and retrieve spatial coefficients for each one Assumption: As first approximation, we consider that each cycle corresponds to an equilibrium solution. To calculate the evolution of vp use: Phase space for magnetic cycles number 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11 (gray) and corresponding theoretical fit (black) assuming that h does not change and that all variations in m is due to vp For each fit we get a set of coefficients mn, xn, wn, l