河南省洛阳市中成外国语学校2017届高三英语一轮复习 主谓一致课件.pptVIP

* 主谓一致 ① 当主语后面跟有“in, out of, besides, with, along with, together with, including, but, except, like, as well as, no more than, no less than, in addition to rather than + 名词短语时，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。 eg①：He as well as I wants to go boating. Eg②：The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory. Eg③: Tom, rather than his brother, is to blame. Eg④: The girl like many boys is fond of sports. Eg⑤： Sunshine, no less than water and air, is necessary for plants. Eg⑥: Everyone here, including old people likes reading. Eg⑦：A library with 2000 books is sent to our school. ②英语中当主语从句，不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。 Eg①：To see is to believe. Eg②: Reading English magazines and novels is helpful to us. Eg③：How close parents are to their children has a strong effect on the character of the children. ③集体名词作主语时，谓语形式要根据主语的意思来决定。如：class, family, army, team, crew, audience, couple, group, company, committee等词后谓语用复数形式时，意为这个集体中的各个成员，用单数时表示该集体（整体的概念)。 Eg①：His family isn’t very large. Eg②：His family are music lovers. ④ 单复数同行的名词Chinese, Japanese,sheep, deer, fish, means, works(工厂)等作主语时，要注意辨别是单数还是复数，从而确定动词的形式。 Eg①：Most Japanese have traveled abroad. Eg②：Live sheep are shipped to Hong Kong by truck. Eg③：A glass works is to be built here. Sheep前无冠词和限定词，故为复数意义。 ⑤当there be句型主语是一系列的事物时，谓语应与其最邻近的主语保持一致。 Eg①：There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk. Eg②：There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class. 当or, either…or…, neither…nor…, whether…or…, not…but…, not only…but also…等连接两个主语时，谓语动词与邻近的主语保持一致。如果句子是由here, there,引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语保持一致。 Eg①Neither Ann nor Jane is from New Zealand. Eg② Either you or she is to go. Eg③Here is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you. 在下列情况下，名词作主语时谓语动词用单数： （1）可数名词单数；不可数名词；表示量的词当整体概念。 （2）表示时间，距离，金钱，度量，容量，书名等整体概念的名词作主语时。 Eg①：In our institute one thousand dollars is given to whoever gains success in science and technology every second year. Eg②：Twenty years represents a long period of her life. (3)The number of +复数名词作主语时