笔译教学与实践方法谈.ppt

Thank you! 12) The play was very interesting, but I didn’t enjoy it. A young man and a young woman troubled me. I turned around and looked at them, but they didn’t pay any attention to me. A point All these patterns of thematic progression in English have their counter-parts in Chinese, but… 汉语的逻辑率对英语的形态率 汉语: 一、 时间的先后顺序, e.g. 1) 听到这个消息，大家都高兴得跳了起来。2) 他父亲去世后，他再也没有吸过毒。 1) He decided to take a walk in the park when he finished the experiment.（cf. When he…, he decided to…)他做完实验后，决定去公园里散散步。 二、因果顺序：先因/条件后果 1）昨天他生病了，所以没来。 2）你不去我也不去。 3) 我老公他看你下岗了，舍不得花钱，就自己跑到电影院买了两张票，今天晚上请我们两个人去看电影。 (《老房有喜》） 3a) My husband has bought two film tickets for us tonight, because you’re laid off and have to cut your expenses. 4a) He didn’t come because he was ill.4b) Because he was ill he didn’t come.5a) I won’t go there if you don’t go.5b) If you don’t go there, I won’t go either.(Note the different presuppositions)  语篇翻译实例： 　 　　　　 豫园 位于上海市南的豫园是著名的古典园林。花园的原主人姓潘，曾是明代四川省的布政使。花园的建造始于1558年，但由于资金短缺时建时停，二十年以后才建成。后来，潘家败落，其子孙急于出售，一些商人得以低价购入。以后豫园与城隍庙合并，成为其“西花园”。鸦片战争和太平天国时期，外国侵略者不止一次在此驻军，因此，历史上豫园屡经灾难，许多原有的丰采不复存在。   位于上海市南的豫园是著名的古典园林。花园的原主人姓潘，曾是明代四川省的布政使。花园的建造始于1558年，但由于资金短缺时建时停，二十年以后才建成。 Yu Yuan Garden, located in the southern part of Shanghai, is a famous classical garden. The original owner of the garden, Pan, was once the governor of Sichuan Province during the Ming Dynasty. Construction of the garden started in 1558 but went on and off for lack of money. It did not come to completion till twenty years later.  前两句改译: The Yu Yuan Garden in the south of Shanghai is a famous classical garden. It was originally the private garden of a man named Pan, who was once the governor of Sichuan Province during the Ming Dynasty. b) In the south of Shanghai there is a famous classical garden named Yu Yuan Garden. It was…. 第三句改译: The construction of the garden started in 1858, b