专八改错复习攻略常见错误汇总大全.doc

改错好像一直都是我们专八复习中的难点，有些错误根本就看不出来啊有姆有啊，好不容易看出来了一个还不是要改的那个错误啊有姆有，即便看出来也未必能改对有姆有啊，有的时候甚至连一半的分都拿不到啊有姆有~ ? 但是看完这篇攻略后，相信你不会再迷茫~~ ? 改错是一道基础性题目，考查的是基础语言能力，因为专八没有单项选择题（语法、词汇），所以对基础能力的考查都放在改错这一道题目上。改错主要考查：1.语法是否扎实；2.词汇掌握是否丰富，词汇的搭配与用法；3.对篇章结构（句子间逻辑关系）是否敏感? ? 以下八大高频考点的分类出自《华研·专八人文知识与改错》，现将八大类错误整理如下，主要包括：1.短语搭配错误；2.易混词错误；3.逻辑关系错误；4.代词错误（一致错误）；5.冠词错误；6.形容词和副词使用错误；7.成分残缺或冗余；8.动词时态或语态错误。 笔者认为这八类错误基本涵盖了改错考试中出现的错误，首先了解错误类型，对应对改错具有重要意义。 另外，笔者在总结《华研·专八人文知识与改错》和《星火·专八改错满分突破60篇》两本练习册中近100篇改错题的基础上，搜集其中出现的所有典型错误例子（语法词汇类错误居多），并根据所属错误类型整理如下。 ? ? ? （注意：带—的表示前边的是错误的，后边的是改正之后的；其他的没有正确错误之分） ? ? 1.短语搭配错误 （大部分为介词错误） carry/get with things – carry/get on with things to let alone – let alone in return to – in return for the need of – the need for substitute A with B – substitute A for B account 70%?-- account for 70% under the grounds of/that – on the grounds of/that attitude on life – attitude towards/to life in a quick speed – at a quick speed with many respects – in many respects at the face of – in the face(s) of considerations to… – considerations for… become victims of …?-- become victims to … ride in a train – ride on a train the problems with the government – the problems for the government resistive against – resistive to resistance of – resistance to embark sth – embark on sth with the belief that – in the belief that at advance of sth – in advance of sth interpret… to – interpret… as in line to – in line with to varing degrees – in varing degrees take pride of – take pride in leap out to me – leap out at me inject them lethal strains – inject them with lethal strains charge him?with?the same price – charge him the same price imbalance of A and B – imbalance between A and B shortage of protein with them – shartage of protein among them fortify sb for sth – fortify sb against sth (加强…以抵御…) shed light to sth – shed light on sth in proportion with – in proportion to pay for it with dollars – pay for it in dollars be in liberty to – be at liberty to begin at doing – begin with doing be contrasted