响应面优化酶法提取鱼腥草叶中多糖的工艺.docVIP

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响应面优化酶法提取鱼腥草叶中多糖的工艺.doc

响应面优化酶法提取鱼腥草叶中多糖的工艺.doc

响应面优化酶法提取鱼腥草叶中多糖的工艺   摘要:采用酶解法提取鱼腥草(Houttuynia cordata)叶中多糖,并采用响应面试验法设计及建立回归方程模型,以优化酶法为提取工艺。以多糖提取量为指标,考察液料比、纤维素酶添加量、酶解时间、酶解温度等因素对多糖提取量的影响。结果表明,影响鱼腥草叶多糖提取量的主次顺序为:液料比酶解温度酶解时间酶添加量;确定最佳提取工艺条件为纤维素酶添加量0.9%、液料比52∶1(mL∶g)、酶解温度31 ℃ 、酶解时间174 min。在此条件下,纤维素酶法提取鱼腥草叶多糖的提取量为32.95 mg/g,表明采用响应面优化酶法提取鱼腥草叶多糖是合理可行的。   关键词:鱼腥草(Houttuynia cordata);响应面法;提取工艺;多糖   中图分类号:S567.23+9;R284.2 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0439-8114(2016)10-2622-05   DOI:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2016.10.043   Abstract:In this study, polysaccharide of Houttuynia cordata Thunb leaves is extracted by using enzymatic method, and use the response surface methodology(RSM) to design and build the regression equation model, so optimize the extraction process of enzymatic method. With the extraction rate of polysaccharide as the index, observe the effects of cellulose concentration, the ratio of water to material, and extraction temperature and time on the yield of polysaccharide. Subsequently, the primary and secondary order of factors that effects the Polysaccharide of Houttuynia cordata Thunb leaves is following: the ratio of water to material is the most factor, followed by extraction temperature, time and cellulose concentration. And the best extraction conditions is that 1.3% cellulose concentration at 37 ℃ for 174 min in a water-to-material ratio of 57∶1, The experimental result show that using response surface method to optimize the condition of extracting polysaccharide of Houttuynia cordata Thunb leaves is reasonable and feasible.   Key words: Houttuynia cordata Thunb; response surface methodology; extraction conditions; polysaccharide   鱼腥草(Houttuynia cordata)是中国药典收录的草药,草药来源是三白草科(Saururaceae)植物蕺菜。鱼腥草味辛,性寒凉,具有清热解毒、利尿通淋消痈排脓及健胃消食的功效[1]。主要分布于中国中部、东南部及西南部各省区[2,3],目前在四川、云南、贵州等地栽培较多[3],资源极其丰富[4]。自古以来,鱼腥草都可供食药两用[5],它既是一种颇受欢迎的传统特味野菜,同时也是一种传统的中药材,极具开发潜力。临床上多用于治疗上呼吸道感染、流感、肺炎、肝炎等疾病,同时被推荐为治疗SARS的8种中药之一,2004年还被推荐为3种抗禽流感的中成药之一[6,7]。近几年来,鱼腥草中大多数天然活性成分得以开发利用,其中,多糖是鱼腥草的主要有效成分之一。研究结果表明,鱼腥草多糖具有抗菌、抗病毒、提高机体免疫力和利尿等作用[8-14]。   目前,鱼腥草多

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