Unit 12 Culture Shock Period Two Lesson 2 and Lesson 3 课件（北师大版必修4，课标通用）.ppt

【辨析】　custom/habit/tradition (1)custom一般指整个社会在长期内形成的习俗。 (2)habit一般指个人的习惯行为。 (3)tradition传统，长期以来形成的方法、做法。 【单项填空】 (1)In France，it is the ________ to shake hands with people in the office every morning. A．custom B．behaviour C．habit D．act 解析　habit指个体的“习惯、习性”；custom则指国家，民族或群体的“风俗”和“习惯”。 答案　A (2)It is easy to get into the ________ of taking drugs，but its very difficult to get rid of it. A．trouble B．habit C．custom D．hobby 解析　get into the habit of doing sth“养成……的习惯”。 答案　B (3)When you go abroad for further study，you should learn to adapt to the ________ of the destination country. A．customs B．habits C．practice D．instruction 解析　custom指国家、民族或群体的“风俗”和“习惯”。根据句意应选A项。 答案　A 9．injure vt.受伤；弄伤 One of the players injured his knee and had to be carried off.一个队员膝盖受伤被抬至场外。[朗文当代] Two people have been critically injured in a road accident. 在一次交通事故中，有两人严重受伤。 【归纳拓展】　 (1)injured adj.受伤的 the injured受伤者，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 Firefighters had to cut open the wreckage in order to get the injured out.消防员必须割开残骸才能救出伤员。 (2)injury n．伤害；损害 injury to ones pride自尊心的伤害 【辨析】　injure/wound/hurt/damage/harm (1)injure指在事故中受伤，大多造成容颜、机能的损害。 (2)wound指在战斗、攻击中受伤，身体上有伤口，如刀伤、剑伤、枪伤等。 (3)hurt指造成肉体上或精神上的伤害，且有强烈的疼痛感。 (4)damage指损害某物，可以修复。 (5)harm指肉体或精神上的伤害均可，可引起不安或不便，还可用于抽象事物，尤其是指不道德的事情。 The robber wounded him with a knife. 那强盗用刀刺伤了他。 My leg hurts.我的腿疼。 The earthquake damaged several buildings. 地震使一些建筑物受到了破坏。 Dont harm your eyes by reading in dim light. 不要在昏暗的灯光下看书，以免损害你的眼睛。 用hurt，wound，injury的适当形式填空 (1)Im sorry to have ________your feelings，but I didnt mean to. (2)Many soldiers were ________in the fight and the ________were taken to the hospital quickly. (3)The ________to his heart will never be mended. 答案　(1)hurt　(2)wounded；wounded　(3)injury 1．give sb a lift 让某人搭便车 Ill give you a lift back to London. 我让你搭我的车回伦敦。 Do you want a lift into town？你要搭车去城里吗？ 【归纳拓展】　 (1)pick sb up让某人搭便车；开车接某人；捎带某人。而give sb a lift主要是指顺路捎带，并非专门接送某人。 (2)ask (sb) for a lift要求搭车，请求搭便车。 A stranger asked for