Unit 5　Rhythm Period Three　Grammar 课件（北师大必修2）.ppt

Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him. 迈克是那么诚实的一个工人以致于我们都相信他。 Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe him. 迈克是那么诚实的一个工人以致于我们都喜欢他。 It is such fine weather that we all want to go to the park. 天气那么好，我们都想去公园。 He earned so little money that he couldnt support his family.他赚得如此少以致于不能赡养家庭。 比较： It is not surprising that such little worms eat so little grain.这么小的虫子吃这么少的谷物并不令人感到惊讶。 Tom studied very hard so that he passed the exams. 汤姆学习很用功，结果考试及格了。 2．在so...that...句型中，如把so...置于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。 So clever was he a student that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. 他是那么聪明的学生以致于解决了所有的难题。 So exhausted was she that she couldnt eat dinner. 她如此的累以致于没吃饭。 五、目的状语从句 1．目的状语从句的连词有：so that(有时省略so)，in order that，lest，for fear that，in case等。 She takes notes carefully in class so that she may use them when she reviews her lessons after class. 她在课堂上认真记笔记，以便她能在课后复习功课时用。 He shouted at the top of his voice in order that he might be heard.他尽力大声叫喊，以便别人能听见。 I will not make a noise lest I (should) disturb you. 我不出声，以免打搅你。 He is working hard for fear that he (should) fail. 他努力学习，以免考试不及格。 Take your umbrella in case it rains. 带上雨伞，以防下雨。 2．in order that与so that意思一样，作“以便……，为了……”解，目的状语从句中常用情态动词can/could，may/might。in order that比so that正式，其引导的状语从句可置于主句之前或之后，而so that引导的从句只能置于主句之后。 Ill speak slowly so that you can understand me. 我将说慢一些以便你能理解我。 In order that we might see the sunrise，we started for the peak early. 为了能看到日出，我们一早就向山顶进发。 3．for fear that，in case与lest意思基本一样，作“以免；唯恐”解，它们引导的目的状语从句中的谓语动词多用“should＋动词原形”。 The boy hid himself behind the tree for fear that his father should see him. 小男孩藏在树后面，以免他爸爸看见他。 I dont let him go out in this weather in case he should catch cold. 我不让他在这样的天气里出去，以免他感冒。 He ran away lest he should be caught. 他跑开了，以免被抓住。 注意：in case从句中可不用虚拟语气。 Take your raincoat in case it rains. 4．判断so that引导的是目的状语从句还是结果状语从句的方法如下： (1)根据上下文及句子所表达的意思判断。 (2)从句中有情态动词的多是目的状语从句。 She listened to the lecture attentively so that she could understand it thoroughly. 她认真地听讲座，以便能彻底理解。(目的状语从