Unit7 The sea Lesson 1精品学案 北师大版必修3.docVIP

Lesson 1The Spirit of Explorers学案 本单元考查了同意和不同意（Agreement and disagreement）以及意愿和希望（intentions and wishes）1． Agreement and disagreement 常用语：Certainly./ Sure. / Of course.No problem.Yes, please.Yes, I think so.That’s true.All right. OkThat’s a good idea.I agree with you.I agree to your plan.I agree to help you.I agree that this is a good plan. Disagreement:No, I don’t think so.I’m afraid notNo way.I’ m afraid I really can’t agree with you I really don’t think so I think/believe/ hope not.I’ m afraid you are mistaken.2． Intensions and wishes①. I’m going to start next week.I intend/mean/plan to start next weekI will do it myself.I feel like going out for a week.I’d like to go out go for a walk.I don’t want/hope to go with you.I’m not ready to go with you.I would rather not tell you.②. I want/hope/wish to go with you.?? I wish that you would go with me.?? I would do it if I should have the chance.?? I would like to go with you.?? If only I could see him③ I wish to see you again.?? I hope to become a doctor.?? I hope it stays fine.?? I wish I were younger?? I hope so.二。语法（一）关系副词引导的定于从句和介词+关系代词阴道的定于从句1。关系副词引导的定语从句关系词 现行词 在从句中的作用 举例（粗体为现行词，下划线为定于从句）When=in/at/on+which 时间名词 作时间状语 I’ll never forget the day when/on which I joined the communist party.Where=in/at/on+which 地点名词 作地点状语 The factory where/in which my father works in the east of the city.Why= for + which reason 作原因状语 None of us know the reason why/for which he was absent form the meeting. 2. 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句介词+关系代词引导的定语从句时，介词宾语只能用which(指物)whom(指人),介词的宾语只能用which(指物）和whom，即介词+which/whom⑴. 当介词放在关系代词的前面时，介词宾语只用which或whom,关系代词不能省略，如：This is the hero of whom we are proud.?? （whom不能省略，不能用who代替）This is the pen with which I wrote the letter. （which 不能省略，不能用that 代替）⑵. 当介词位于定语从句的末尾时，可用that/which (指物），that/ whom/ who作介词的宾语，而且作介词宾语的关系代词往往省略，如：This is the hero that/who/whom we are proud of. 关系词不能省略。This is the pen that/which I wrote the letter with. 关系词可省略。⑶．复合介词短语+关系代词which 引导的定语从