[中学联盟]浙江省杭州市塘栖中学高中英语必修三教学课件：unit 5 language points.pptVIP

连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。 是你而不是我要去要野营。 You rather than I are going to go camping. (3) 连接两个介词(短语)或动名词 她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。 (4) 连接两个分句 是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。 We should help him rather than he should help us. (5) 连接两个不定式 我决定写信而不打电话。 I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 注意：rather than 后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to, 如上句。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式。 5. settle down (1) 坐下; 躺下 * 1. …were on a trip to Canada … trip: usually short journey, esp. for pleasure (通常指短途的)行走，旅行（尤指娱乐性的） 海滨之行 __________________ 前往巴黎的蜜月之旅 __________________________ 他出差在外。He is _____________________. 我父亲下礼拜要到纽约去。 My father will ________________________ next week. a trip to the seaside a honeymoon trip to Paris on a business trip make a trip to New York be /go on a trip to make/take a trip to tour trip travel journey 指长距离旅行或国外旅行（可数或不可数） 常指观光，考察等的环球旅行 指短距离的旅行，远足 指远距离的陆地旅行（可数名词） 连接两个名词或代词 与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。 He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 　 2. rather than “是…而不是…；与其…不如…” 注意：rather than 连接两个名词或代词作 主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的 名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 Canada rather than other countries ___ (be) the place I want to study in. is (2) 连接两个形容词 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。 The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. She enjoys singing rather than dancing. (6) 连接两个动词 他是跑来的，而不是走来的。 He ran rather than walked. 他不愿偷东西，宁可饿死。 Rather than steal, he starved to death. 3. surround vt. 包围, 围绕; 圈住 (1) 警察包围了这幢房子。 The police surrounded the house. The house was surrounded by the police. (被…围绕、包围) be surrounded by / with sth. The garden is large, __________________________________________ (四面绿树环绕). surrounded by / with green trees on all sides surroundings n. 周围环境 4. measure He is measuring the width of the window. measure vt. / vi. 测量；评定 n. 措施；办法 take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事 The government should take measures to protect the environment. It’s easy to measure his ability by reading his works. 通过读他的作品，很容易评价他的能力。 (2) 过安定的生活 (3)