[中学联盟]浙江省杭州市塘栖中学高中英语必修三教学课件：Unit2 grammar 情态动词.pptVIP

表示对过去发生的事情或动作责备或抱怨的语气 need have done /needn’t have done * * 情态动词 modal verbs 可兼做行为动词的情态动词：need 、 dare 情态动词 (+动词原形) 实义动词 . need 1.无人称和数的变化; 2.尤其用于： *否定句及疑问句中; You needn’t worry about us. 有数和时态的变化 Need I say it again? He needs your help. He doesn’t need to do it . You need to practise your English everyday. The flowers need watering. *或与hardly, never, no one, nobody等连用; 多用于肯定句; (sb.) need to do sth. need to be done sth. need doing dare 实义动词+ to do sth. (否定句中可以省略to) 情态动词 + 动词原形 主要用于否定句和疑问句． Dare you ask him? I dare not go there. That was why he dared do so. 有数和时态的变化 She doesn’t dare ( to ) go there alone. Do you dare to say so? 有过去时dared 注意对need问句的回答: --Need I finish the work today? --Yes, ________________. No, ________________. No, ________________. you must you needn’t you don’t have to needn’t 对其它情态动词的回答: --Shall I tell John about it? --No, you __________. --Must we do it now? --No, you __________. needn’t (don’t have to) needn’t (don’t have to) 2. 表示否定的情态动词的用法: 部分情态动词的否定式是情态动词中的考点 之一。 mustn’t 不准, 禁止 needn’t 没必要 ( = don’t have to ) can’t 不能; 不可能 may not 不可以; 可能不 shouldn’t 不应该 ( = ought not to ) may / might have done can have done could have done must have done 表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测，意为“一定已经” 只用于肯定句 It is 6 o’clock. She must have come home. 表示对过去发生的行为的怀疑和不肯定．通常用于否定句和疑问句．could have done也可用于肯定句. I don’t know why she didn’t call me yesterday. Can /Could she have forgotten my number? 常用于肯定句和否定句．意思为‘也许已经’. He seems to know the city quite well. He may have been there before. 情态动词＋have done 表示对过去发生的事情进行推测 need have done needn’t have done could have done might have done should (ought to) have done shouldn’t have done 本应该做而实际上没有做 You should have gone over your lessons. You shouldn’t have watched TV last night. 本不应该做某事而实际上做了 本来可以做但实际上没有做 you might have given him more help, though y