[中学联盟]浙江省杭州市塘栖中学高中英语必修三教学课件：名词性从句之宾从 表从.ppt

什么叫名词性从句？ 在复合句中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句 （Noun Clauses) 名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等 因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 　名词性从句 名词性从句在功能上相当于名词 The Object Clause Goal: 特殊疑问词+do you think (suppose, believe, imagine…)+陈述句语序的从句？（插入语句式） Who do you think is the best student in our class? Why do you think Mary was in such a hurry? 2. 表语从句 表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句, 放在系动词之后,一般结构是“主语+系动词+表语从句”。 4. whether 引导的表语从句 连接词whether起连接作用， 意为“是否、究竟、到底”（注意：if不能引导表语从句) 在句中也不作任何成分。 e.g. The question is whether that man will turn up in time. Practice time：指出下列各名词性从句的种类 At lunchtime, the radio weatherman reported that the mist would become a thick fog in the afternoon. 2. She wondered if the buses would still be running. 3. The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far. 4. She sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat. 5. When we will start is not clear. 6. I had no idea that you were her friend. Our plan is that we’ll go there once a week. That’s where I can’t agree with you. This is why Sara was late for the meeting. This is how they overcome the difficulties. My strongest memory is when I attended an American wedding. 连接词 语序： 陈述句语序 2. 时态： （同宾语从句） 3. that 引导的表语从句 that 仅起连接作用，无意义，在句中不作任何成分，通常不可省略。这种从句往往是对主句主语的内容起进一步解释的作用。 e.g. The chance is that one smoker in four will die from smoking. 注意点： 5. because, why 及that引导表语从句，表示因果的不同。 另外,常用的还有the reason why … is that … 和It is because …等结构。 This is why we can’t get the support of the people. --He was absent from the meeting yesterday. -- That was because he was seriously ill. The reason why he is late for school is that he missed the bus. (强调结果) (强调原因) 1.Go and get your coat.Its_______you left it. A.there B.where C.there were D.where there 2.The problem is_______ he has enough time. A.if B.whether C./ D.that 3.He made a promise_______ he would help me. A.what B.when C.that D.