[中学联盟]浙江省杭州市塘栖中学高中英语必修五教学课件：过去分词(作宾补和状语).pptVIP

过去分词作状语时注意的问题: 过去分词有两大特点： 1. 表示被动的动作； 2. 表示已经完成的动作; 因此, 当过去分词作状语的时候一定要搞清楚分词与主语的逻辑关系——被动。 * Leaning about Language Grammar --- 过去分词 原文重现 1. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. 2. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. Past Participles used as the object complement 过去分词用作宾语补足语 什么是宾语补足语？ 有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要对宾语作补充说明，才能使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有： make , consider, see , find , call… Ex. We think him clever. What he said made me angry. We consider the answer correct. Everyone calls him Tom. (宾语) (宾补) 宾补的表现形式： 某些 vt. （如make等） + 直接宾语 （名词或代词） + 宾语补足语 过去分词用作宾补的常见情况: 1. 用作have, make, get等使役的动词后 有以下几种含义： ①表示让某人做某事 ②表示主语遭遇到某种不幸或受到打击 It is important to have your eyes examined regularly. My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month. 2.用在watch ,notice, see, observe, hear, listen to, feel, find, smell, taste等感官动词后 We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops. 3.用在want, wish, expect, wish, like, order等表示“希望、命令”的动词后 She wants her painting displayed in the gallery, but we don’t think they would be very popular. Jim ordered the room cleaned. 4. 用在keep, leave等表示保持状态的动词后 You’d better keep the guests seated. Don’t leave the windows broken like this all the time. 5. 用在“with +宾语+过去分词”的结构中 With all his homework finished, Tom and his brothers intended to watch a movie. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ____ for a meal to be cooked. (lay) laid 对比： 过去分词作宾补，表被动或完成的含义 现在分词作宾补，表主动或进行的含义 We found the trees planted. many people planting trees. 过去分词作状语 过去分词作状语，修饰谓语，大多说明动作发生的背景或情景，表示时间、条件、原因、让步、伴随情况等。一般说来，过去分词的逻辑主语是主句的主语。 a、表示时间 Seen from the space, the earth looks blue. When it is seen from space, the earth looks blue. b、表示条件 Kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh. If they are kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh. c、表示原因 d、表示伴