[高中英语（北师大版) 语法专项训练课件6.ppt

2．频率副词 通常放在行为动词前；当句中有情态动词、助动词或系动词时, 则放在这类动词之后. 常用的有: ever, rarely, often, sometimes, seldom, never, constantly, frequently, occasionally, always, usually, etc. I often see her walk in the park. We must always remember this. He has never been late. 【注意】　①still, almost, nearly, never, already, just, always等程度副词可以放在助动词或情态动词之前, 表示强调. He never can understand it. She already has done her best. He really is unaware of it. ②当程度副词和频率副词在句子中同时出现时, 通常是程度副词修饰频率副词. They nearly always spend their holidays in the mountains. 3．方式副词 一般放在动词之后 (1)在动词＋介词＋宾语结构中, 方式副词既可置于介词前, 也可置于宾语后；在动宾结构中, 放在宾语之后. 常用的有: fast, quickly, quietly, slowly, carefully, angrily, well, etc. She speaks French well. He looked at her angrily. ＝He looked angrily at her. (2)在动词＋宾语结构中, 如宾语较长, 常把副词置于动词之前, 以免造成歧义, 比较: They secretly decided to leave the town. ＝They decided to leave the town secretly. (3)还有一些方式副词因位置不同而 意思不同: He answered the question foolishly. He foolishly answered the question. 4．时间副词、地点副词 时间副词、地点副词一般放在句末. 有时为了强调时间, 也可把时间副词放在句首. 常用的有: finally, yet, still, soon, lately, shortly, then, recently, presently, already, before, early, late, away, abroad, downstairs, everywhere, outside, below, there, near, far, up, etc. He will be back tomorrow. Tomorrow I will go downtown. The children are playing upstairs. 考点四　几个热点副词的辨析 辨析 例句 (1)ago, before ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”, before指以过去或将来的某时刻为起点的“以前”. 泛指“以前”用before. ago多用于过去时, before则用于完成时. I started teaching in this school five years ago. The old man returned \to the small village he had left 20 years before. I have seen that film before when I was young. 辨析 例句 (2)already, still, yet already用于肯定句, 表示动作已发生；still用于肯定句, 表示动作正在进行；yet多用于否定句, 表示期待某事发生. The postman has already left. In spite of his faults, she still loved him. He may not surprise us yet. 辨析 例句 (3)almost, nearly①almost表示“几乎, 差不多”, 含有主观色彩, 估计性强；nearly表示“大约, 几乎”, 较客观, 常与表示数量、估计的词连用. It is almost six meters long. It was nearly seven o’clock when we arrived there. It happened nearly 20 years ago. I almos