人教版高中英语必修一 第1单元 精讲精练.docVIP

高中英语必修一同步精讲精练 第1单元 一、学法导航 项 目 学习要点 目标要求 词 汇 add up, upset, ignore, calm, calm down, have got to, concern, be concerned about, loose, go through, German, set down, a serious of, outdoors, on purpose, in order to, at dusk, thunder, entire, entirely, power, face to face, curtain, dusty, no longer/not…any longer, partner, settle, suffer, suffer from, highway, recover, get/be tired of, pack, pack up, suitcase, overcoat, teenager, get along with, fall in love, exactly, disagree, grateful, dislike, join in, tip, swap, item 运用 语 法 本单元主要语法内容： 直接引语和间接引语(I)：陈述句和疑问句 1. 陈述句: “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne.→Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary. 2. 一般疑问句: He asked, “Are you leaving tonight?” →He asked us whether we were leaving that night. 3. 特殊疑问句: “When did you go to bed last night?” Father said to Anne. →Father asked Anne when she went to bed the night before. 熟练掌握 日常会话 本单元的主要口语项目： 1.态度: Are you afraid that…? I’ve grownso crazy about… I didn’t dare… 2.同意和不同意: I agree. I think so. Exactly. I don’t agree. I don’t think so. I’m afraid not. 3.肯定程度: That’s correct. Of course not. 实践 pleased是“高兴，快乐”，angry是“生气，愤怒”，只有upset是“心烦意乱”，更适合句子意思。 【精讲与拓展】upset既是动词也是形容词，作动词用表示“推翻, 扰乱, 使不适, 使心烦”，作形容词用表示“心烦意乱的，不适的”。 在本句是形容词用法。又如： I upset the soup all over the table. 我把汤打翻在桌上了。 The news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱。 James was upset because he had lost his ticket. 詹姆斯很烦躁，因为他把车票丢了。 【考点】Your friend comes to school very upset. 可以理解为：Your friend is very upset when he comes to school. 2. ignore 【典型例题】I said hello to her, but she ________ me completely. A. greeted B. ignored C. noticed D. heard 【解题思路】正确答案为B. 本题考查动词词义区别。解答本题的关键，是but这个表示转折意义的并列连词，said hello to her意为“向她告别”，但是…，greeted是“打招呼”，noticed是“注意到”，heard是“听见”，只有ignored是“不理睬”，适合句子意思。 【精讲与拓展】ignore常用作及物词，示“不理睬, 忽视”。例如： She saw him coming but she ignored him. 她看见他走过来, 但装做没看到他。 He completely ignored all these facts as