天津市宝坻区中学高二英语（外研版选修八）配套学练案：module6lGrammar.docVIP

1.“may(might)+have+过去分词”表示___________________________ 1).You?might?both?have?been?caught?and?killed.? _________________ 2).He?might?have?not?settled?the?problem. _______________________ 注意：这一句型用may和might含义基本相同，常可换用，只是might所表示的可能性比may更加微弱，语气更加委婉。 2.“must?+?have+过去分词”表示______________只用于_____中。如：1).The?students?are?playing?on?the?playground?now.?They?must?have?finished?their?homework. _______________________________________3.“can/could?+?have+过去分词表示________________用于_____如：1).There?is?no?light?in?the?room.?Can?he?have?gone?out??____________ 2).They?can’t?have?finished?the?work?that?soon.? __________________4.“should?+?have+过去分词”表示________________________，其否定形式_____________，意思是____________。如： 1).You?should?have?handed?in?your?composition?last?week.___________2).You?shouldn’t?have?gone?to?see?film?last?night.? ________________ 注意：(1).“should?+?have+过去分词”___________________________，Tom?has?done?the?work?for?two?days,?so?he?should?have?finished?it?already.? (2).该结构还可表示_________________________________________ There?is?no?reason?why?she?should?have?refused.__________________ It?is?surprising?that?he?should?have?been?so?stupid._________________ 5.could+have+done 表示“__________________，是一种责备的语气。 ---I paid a visit to New York last month and I stayed at a nice hotel. ---Oh, you could have stayed with Tom. 6.“need?+?have+过去分词”表示过去“____________________”否定形式____________________,表示__________________________。 如：1). You?needn’t?have?told?him?about?it. _____________________ 7.would +have+done 为虚拟语气,表示_______________________”，其否定形式为______________________,表示_________________ Step 1情态动词＋have+过去分词用法小结 1.“may(might)+have+过去分词”表示___________________________ 1).You?might?both?have?been?caught?and?killed.? _________________ 2).He?might?have?not?settled?the?problem. _______________________ 注意：这一句型用may和might含义基本相同，常可换用，只是might所表示的可能性比may更加微弱，语气更加委婉。 2.“must?+?have+过去分词”表示______________只用于_____中。如：1).The?students?are?playing?on?the?playground?now.?They?must?have?finished?their?hom