2014届高考英语二轮语法重点虚拟语气复习.docVIP

虚拟语气复习 一、 if引导的虚拟语气： 分析下列句子,并尝试总结对不同的时态进行虚拟时主从句中的动词形式。 1. If I were you, I would study harder. 2. If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met her. 3. If I were to do it, I would do it in a different way. 4. If you had worked harder, you would have passed the exam. 5. If I were in school again, I would work harder. 6. If you had been here earlier, you would have seen him. If 引导的虚拟语气主从句中的动词形式条件句 主句 与过去事实相反 与现在事实相反 与将来事实相反 再看下面的例子 1. Were I in school again, I would study harder. 2. Had you been here earlier, you would have seen him. 3. Were it not for the expense, I would go to Italy. 4. Should it rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off. 总结: 当 if 引导的条件从句中有___________________ 时,可以把______省略,把_______________________________提到主语之前。 巩固练习 1. If I ________ him yesterday I __________ ________ him about it. (see, ask) 2. What do you think would happen if there _____ no light during the days? (be) 3. But for your help, I couldn’t ___________ the place. (find) 4. If her lawyer ________ here last Sunday, he _____________________ her from going. (be, prevent) 5. _____ any change about the date, please tell me immediately. A. Will there be B. Should there be C. There will be D. There should be 6. _____ today, he would get there by Friday. A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leave 7. Should it rain, the crops _____ . A. would be saved B. would have been saved C. will be saved D. had been saved 8. You _____ come earlier. The bus left a moment ago. A. would B. should have C. may D. have 9. If it were not for the fact that you _____ ill, I would ask you to do this right now. A. were B. had been C. are D. should be 二、“should + 动词原形”虚拟语气 1. 当主句的谓语动词是suggest, demand, request, require, order, insist, desire, propose 等表示命令、建议等的动词时，它们的宾语从句中多用 “should+动词原形”这种虚拟语气，should 可以省略。eg：他建议我们早点起床。He suggested that we get up earlier. 2. 由这些动词构成的同根名词后面的表语从句和同位语从句中也用 “shoul