2014年秋英语牛津译林版选修7U2同步教案（语法）.docVIP

2014年秋英语牛津译林版选修7U2同步教案（语法） He looked around and saw nothing. She is looking after the old lady carefully. In the two sentences, around is an adverb while after is a preposition. She was so ill that it seemed unlikely that she would pull through. He has gone through a difficult time recently. Here the first through is an adverb while the second through is a preposition. So we know an adverb or a preposition is used to make up a phrasal verb. 2. Read the instructions and examples on the top of page 24. Point out the phrasal verb in each sentence. You will be divided into groups of four and find as many phrasal verbs in the reading passage as possible. Read the sentences you have found and make sure you know how these phrasal verbs are used. 1) This article will focus on…. 2) If you open up any medicine… 3) … drinking a tea made from… 4) … other things that aspirin can help with. 5) …a study carried out in the USA. 6) Fleming tried this mould out… 7) Fleming did not give up. 8) Many people would have died from…. 9) … before someone else turned penicillin into… 3. Read Part 1 on page 24. You should know that the adverb can go before or after the object in a phrasal verb. For example: Please look the word up in the dictionary. Please look up the word in the dictionary. They put on their safely helmets before starting to work. They put their safety helmets on before starting to work. 4. Read Part 2, Part 3 and the example sentences. You should know a phrasal verb does not always have an object. The object always comes after the preposition in a phrasal verb with a preposition. Compare the following sentences. The special train pulled in at 9 a. m. Prices of vegetables have gone up recently. I called you several times last night, but I couldn’t get through. If you act like this, you will get into trouble. The policemen are looking into a case. The rubbish gave off a terrible smell. 5. Look at Part 4. Sometimes we can add a preposition after the adverb in a phrasal verb.