2015-2016学年人教版Book8 Unit4 语法导学案.docVIP

高二英语Book8 Unit4 语法导学案 过去分词作状语 【观察1】 观察下列句子中的过去分词在句中做什么成分呢？ （1）Heated, water changes into steam. ( 2 )Given more time, we could do it much better. ( 3 )Seriously injured,he had to be taken to the hospital. ( 4 )Beaten by the enemy, he still kept on fighting. ( 5 )She walked out of the house,followed by her little daughter. ( 6 )The glass fell on to the ground, broken into pieces. 【归纳1】 句（1）至（6）的过去分词短语分别表示动作的 、 、 、 、 和 。还可以发现作状语的表示 、 、 、 和 的过去分词短语大多数放在 ，但作状语的表示 和 的过去分词短语放在句子的 。 【观察2】 你能从下列例句中总结出过去分词作状语的使用规律吗？ （1）Seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful. =When it is seen from the hill,the park looks very beautiful. （2）Compared with you,we still have a long way to go. =If we are compared with you,we still have a long way to go. （3）Greatly touched by his teacher’s words,the boy did a lot of things to help his classmates. =Because he was greatly touched by his teacher’s words, the boy did a lot of things to help his classmates. = He was greatly touched by his teacher’s words, so the boy did a lot of things to help his classmates. （4）Laughed at by the other students, she still tried to answer the question again. =Though she was laughed at by the other students, she still tried to answer the question again. = She was laughed at by the other students, but she still tried to answer the question again. （5）The teacher entered the classroom, followed by a group of his students. = The teacher entered the classroom and he was followed by a group of his students. 【归纳2】 从以上的例句中可以看出： 1.过去分词短语作 ，相当于when引导的 从句，见例（1）。 2.过去分词短语作 ，相当于if,unless引导的 从句，见例（2）。 3.过去分词短语作 ，相当于because,as,since引导的 从句，或改写成so连接的并列句见例（3）。 4.过去分词短语作 ，相当于although,though引导的 从句，或改写成but连接的并列句见例（4）。