2015届高考英语基础复习 语法突破连词与状语从句8.docVIP

2015届高考英语基础复习 语法突破连词与状语从句 从属连词与状语从句是语法填空题的高频考点之一，更是英语写作中必备的表达手段，掌握好从属连词与状语从句意义重大。做此类语法填空题，根据上下语境，先确定是什么从句形式，然后选择适当从属连词填空。　　　 1．在时间状语或条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用现在完成时代替将来完成时。 2．辨析：when，while，as引导时间状语从句。while必须与延续性动词连用；强调主句动作延续到从句所指的整个时间时，只能用while；表示“随着”只能用as；表示有规律的“每当”时或主句动作与从句动作有先后时，只能用when。 3．辨析：because，since，as引导原因状语从句。because语气最强，表示直接的原因，是说话人认为对方不知道的原因，它引导的从句通常位于主句之后；在回答why问句时，或者在强调结构中，只能用because。since和as是对大家已知的事实提供理由或背景，它们引导的从句多位于主句前，有时也位于主句后。 4．as引导让步状语从句时，从句中的状语、表语或动词必须置于句首；though引导让步状语从句，这些成分可置于句首也可用正常语序；但although等其他词引导的让步状语从句不能将这些成分前置。 5．表示“虽然”的连词不能与表示“但是”的连词but连用；表示“原因”的，because等连词不可与表示结果的连词so等同时使用。 [学 以 致 用] Ⅰ.单句填空，根据语境填入适当的连词 1．(2012·广东)________ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back，he was wrong... 2．A baby might show fear of an unfamiliar adult，____ ______ he is likely to smile and reach out to another baby. 3．________ I go，I will miss you. 4．________ life pace continues to speed up，we are quickly losing the art of enjoyment. 5．—Id really like some lunch ________ I have so much work to do. —Tell me what you want ________ I can get it for you. 6．He speaks very little English，________ I talked to him through an interpreter. 7．We are going to the bookstore in Toms car.You can come with us ________ you can meet us there later. 8．We were having dinner ________ my friend came to visit us. 9．Start out right away，________ youll miss the early bus. 10．________ time went on，our teachers words proved true. 11． The teacher taught us in such a lovely way ________ we would never forget what he taught us. 12．A rainforest is usually found ________ heavy rain is frequent. 13．I suggest you practice hard from now on，________ you want to lose face before so many people. 14．Much has been done to solve the problem of global warming，but it may be some time ________ the situation improves. 15．Mr.Smith had a painful expression on his face while driving，________ he was expecting something dreadful. 16．I didnt think I would need so much money，but I still