2016届高三语法专项复习词法--冠词学案.docVIP

2016届高三语法专项复习—词法 冠词 Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．[2015·山西太原调研]Hi, John. ________ Mr.Smith is waiting for you at the school gate who wants to have ________ word with you about his sons performance in school. 答案：A；a　第一空表示“某一个”，相当于a certain；第二空have a word with sb.是固定搭配，意思是“和某人说句话，与某人交谈”。 2．[2015·北京东城区期末]It is said that Mary earns eight dollars ________ hour as ________ baby sitter. 答案：an；a　第一空指“每小时”，且hour的发音以元音音素开头，故用an；第二空表示泛指，且bady sitter的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。 3．[2015·山西太原一模]________ Blacks settled down in Canada in ________ early 1990s. 答案：The；the　the Blacks表示“布莱克一家人”，in the 1990s 表示“在二十世纪九十年代”。 4．[2015·武汉中学调研]Nowadays, how we can take good care of ________ old is becoming ________ hot and serious topic. 答案：the；a/one　考查冠词用法。the old表示一类人，意思是“老人”；第二空表示“一个”，可以用a/one。 5．[2015·山东济宁一模]Laennec did ________ same and learned to tell by tapping carefully on ________ chest whether it was diseased or not. 答案：the；a　考查冠词用法。第一空“the same”为固定用法；a chest表示泛指概念。 6．[2015·黑龙江哈六中二模]Today ________ English Seaside remains popular with more than 18 million people, holidays taken there each year. 答案：the　考查冠词用法。根据语意可知此空表示特指。句意：当今，英格兰海滩每年仍然受1800万人的青睐而来度假。 7．[2015·甘肃兰州实战训练]This is ________ urgent matter of human development and human dignity. 答案：an　考查冠词用法。根据语境可知此处表示泛指概念。句意：这是人类发展和人类尊严的一个紧要问题。 8．[2015·银川二中一模]When he was saying that，he broke ________ branch from the tree that grew near the door, planted it in the ground and disappeared. 答案：a　考查冠词用法。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指树上的“一个树枝”，故应填a。 9．[2015·黑龙江绥化重庆中学一模]The Internet is an amazing information. Students，teachers，and researchers use it as ________ investigative tool. 答案：an　考查冠词用法。根据语境可知，“学生，教师及研究者把互联网当作一种调查工具”，且investigative的首字母发元音，故填an。 10．[2015·福建厦门质检]Although the experiment turned out to be ________ failure，we decided to try ________ second time. 答案：a；a　考查冠词用法。第一空为抽象名词具体化，故应填不定冠词，表示“一件失败的事”；第二空在序数词前加不定冠词，表示“再一，又一”。 11．[2015·重庆巴蜀中学期末]It really matters how he treated ________ latest failure, for the examination is around ________ corner. 答案：the