unit 19 Language 学案4 北师大版选修7.docVIP

Unit 19　Language1．get ahead (使)走在前面；取得进步；获得成功get about / around / round (消息、谣言等)传播；流传 get (sth) across (to sb)(使某事)传播或为人理解 get along with sb 与某人合得来；与某人和睦相处 get sth back 失而复得；重新得到 get over sth 克服；战胜；掌握 get through 用完；消耗掉(一定量的某物)；(设法)做或完成某事；接通电话 get (sb) through (sth)(帮助某人)(考试、测验等)及格1)The car behind wants to ________ ________ ________ us. 后面那辆车想超过我们。 2)By doing extra homework, he soon ________ ________ ________ his classmates. 他靠多做家庭作业，很快在班上名列前茅。 3)Ive ________ ________ ________ my work. 我的工作已经有进展了。 【答案】　1)get ahead of　2)got ahead of　3)got ahead with (1)完成句子 He always tries to ________ ________ ________ others in everything. 他总是试图处处领先他人。 【答案】　get ahead of (2)名校押题 (黄冈中学高三一模)I tried phoning her office, but I couldnt ________. A．get along B．get on C．get to D．get through 【答案与解析】　D　考查动词短语。get along和get on都意为“相处；进展”； get to“到达”； get through“打通电话”。 2．on purpose 有意地；故意地 同义短语：by design 反义短语：by accident / chance on purpose有意地；故意地 to the purpose 中肯 to no purpose 无效；没有作用 for the purpose of 为了……1)What is the ________ of the meeting? 会议的目的是什么？ 2)If you joke with him hell think you are insulting him ________ ________. 如果你和他开玩笑，他会认为你在有意羞辱他。 【答案】　1)purpose　2)on purpose (1)完成句子 1)He has left his book here________ ________， so that you can read it. 他故意把书留在这里以便你能读一读。 2)He spoke nothing ________ ________ ________. 他说的一点都不得要领。 3)All my effort were ________ ________ ________ . 我所有的努力都付之东流了。 4)I came to Brighton ________ ________ ________ ________ seeing you. 我到布赖顿是特地来看你的。 【答案】　1)on purpose　2)to the purpose　3)to no purpose　4)for the purpose of (2)名校押题 (山东省实验中学模拟)Forgive him, please. I dont think he broke your mirror________. A．with care B．on purpose C．for fun D．with aim 【答案与解析】　B　题意：请原谅他吧，我认为他不是故意把你的镜子打碎的。 3．catch on 流行起来；受欢迎；懂得；理解 be caught in (the rain, a trap) 遇雨；陷入(圈套) catch at 试图一把抓住 catch someone doing sth 撞上/发现某人在做某事 catch up with 追上；赶上1)It is a nice song and I think it will ________ ________ quickly. 这首歌很好，我想它很快会流行起来。 2)Hes always the last to ________ __