unit 3 celebration 学案2 北师大版必修1.docVIP

M1 unit 3 celebration 1. It is said that…句型小结 有一类汉语句子不出现主语,在英语中一般使 用被动语态,这类句型一般用在新闻报纸等公 文中,类似的结构还有： It is reported that…据报道…… It is believed that…有人相信…… It is expected that…人们期望…… It is hoped that…人们希望…… It is supposed that…据推测说…… It is thought that…人们认为…… It must be admitted that…必须承认…… It must be pointed out that…必须指出…… It is well known that…众所周知…… It is generally considered that…大家认为…… 这些句型也有其变体： It is said that+从句=People say that+从句 =Sth. / Sb.(从句中的主语) is said to be / do… People believe that an English duchess, Anna, the 7th Duchess of Bedford first introduced the idea of afternoon tea. (M1U1) ＝It is believed that an English duchess, Anna, the 7th Duchess of Bedford first introduce the idea of afternoon tea. 如果报道的内容中的动作在报道之前就已经 存在,那么在句型转换的时候时态应该变成完成 时态。 It is said that Robert has come today, but I don’t know where he is. People say Robert has come, but I don’t know where he is. Robert is said to have come, but I don’t know where he is. It is believed that…=People believe that… =Sth. / Sb. is believed to be / do… It is reported that…=Someone reports that… =Sth. / Sb. is reported to be / do… It is expected that…=People expect that… =Sth. / Sb. is expected to be / do… It is hoped that…=People hope that… =Sth. / Sb. is hoped to be / do… It is supposed that…=People suppose that… =Sth. / Sb. is supposed to be / do… It is thought that…=People think that… =Sth. / Sb. is thought to be / do… 据报道,大约100多人在这次事故中丧生。 ______________________________________ ______________________________________ 众所周知,他是我们学校一个非常负责任的老师。 ______________________________________ ______________________________________ It is reported that more than 100 people lost their lives in this accident. It is well known that he is a very responsible teacher in our school. 大家认为除非是走投无路,一般情况下动物是不 会袭击人的。 ______________________________________ ______________________________________ It is generally considered that an an