Unit 3　Celebration　庆祝 学案2 北师大版必修1.docVIP

Unit 3　Celebration　庆祝 知识详解 1 .occasion　n．时候，时刻；场合；原因，理由；时机，机会 (回归课本P36)The Mid-Autumn Festival is important because it is a special occasion for family. 中秋节之所以重要是因为对于家人来说它是特殊的时刻。 归纳拓展 on occasion有时，间或 on several occasions屡次，好几次 on special occasions在特殊场合 on the occasion of在……的时候，值此之际 ①(2010年高考陕西卷)There are many occasions for giving gifts in modern industrialized societies. 在现代的工业社会中有许多场合是要送礼物的。 ②He has been known on occasion(s) to lose his temper. 大家都知道他有时会发脾气。 ③On one occasion，he called me in the middle of the night. 有一次，他深更半夜打电话给我。 ④He was presented with the watch on the occasion of his retirement. 他在退休时获赠这块手表。 例句探源 1．As he works in a remote area，he visits his parents only________. A．occasionally　　　　　　B．anxiously C．practically D．urgently 解析：选A。occasionally偶尔地；anxiously焦急地；practically实用地，实际地；urgently紧急地。句意：因为他在一个边远的地区工作，所以他只能偶尔地回去看望他的父母。 2 .include　vt. 包括，包含；把……包括在内 (回归课本P36)．..，but nowadays，there are many different kinds of moon cakes including fruit，coffee，chocolate and even ice-cream moon cakes. ……但现在有许多不同种类的月饼，包括水果的、咖啡的、巧克力的甚至冰淇淋的。 归纳拓展 including prep.包括，包括在内。后接名词或代词included adj.包括在内的。用在名词或代词后面 例句探源 ①The price includes postage charges. 价格包括邮资在内。 ②(2010年高考湖南卷)Muscle(肌肉)problems that can lead to kidney(肾脏) problems，including kidney failure. 肌肉问题能导致肾脏问题，包括肾衰竭。 2．When buying yogurt，always check the label to make sure it ________ live bacteria. A．includes　　　　　　　　B．contains C．covers D．contributes 解析：选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：在买酸奶的时候，一定要检查一下标签来确定一下里面是否含有活细菌。live bacteria是yogurt的内含成分，是包含关系，应用contains。 3 .celebration　n. [U]庆祝，庆典；[C]庆祝活动；庆祝会 (回归课本P36)It marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. 它标志着中国新年庆典的结束。 celebrate sth.庆祝，祝贺(宾语为物，如节日庆典、结婚纪念、生日庆贺等) congratulate sb.on sth./doing sth. 就某事向某人祝贺(宾语为人) in celebration of/for the celebration of为了庆祝…… 归纳拓展 ①(牛津P417)I congratulatedon ②(牛津P306)How do people celebrate New Year in your country? 你们国家的人怎样庆贺新年？ 例句探源 3．—My daughter has passed the exam. —________！She is really intelligent. A．Congratulations B．Celebrate