Unit 8 Adventure辅导 北师大模块三.docVIP

Unit 8 L3 L4 重难点解析 1. He was very impressed by Beijing and the Emperor’s Palace, especially the Summer Palace which he described as “The greatest palace that ever was ...” (P27) be described as… /describe… as…意思是“描写/叙述为……, 说成是……”。 例1：He described me as lacking in spirits. 他评述说我缺乏魄力。 例2：Dragons are described as monsters in most western countries. 在大多数西方国家, 龙被认为是怪物。 2. The walls were covered in gold and silver and the Hall was so large that it could easily seat 6,000 people for dinner.” (P27) 本句中seat意思是“容纳”, 相当于hold。 例：The hall will seat five hundred people. 大厅可以坐500人。 拓展： 1) seat vt. 使就座；帮助……找到座位。 例：The host seated me next to Mrs. Smith. 2) seat和sit的区别：当“坐”讲时，seat是及物动词，sit是不及物动词。另外，注意这两个词在作宾补时的不同形式。 例：When I came in, I found him seated／sitting at the back. 3. But Marco always stood by his tales. Just before he died, aged 70, Marco was asked the question, “Was it all true?”, to which he replied, “I have only told half of what I saw!” (P27) 1) 本句中stand by 意思是“支持”。 例：I’ll stand by you whatever happens. 无论如何, 我都支持你。 拓展： stand by 还表示“遵守; 袖手旁观”。 stand for? 代表; 象征。 stand out 显眼; 出色。 例1：How can you stand by and let him treat his dog like that?他那样虐待他那只狗，你怎么能袖手旁观呢？ 例2：What does “ESL” stand for? “ESL”代表什么? 例3：His height makes him stand out in the crowd. 他身材高大，因此在人群中很显眼。 2) aged adj. ……岁的 例1：These students are aged from 16 to 19. 这些学生年龄在16岁到19岁之间。 例2：The new manager is a middle-aged woman. 新来的经理是一位中年女士。 3) which指代the question, 作reply to的宾语。 4. Then came the total darkness of the polar winter. (P28) 该句是倒装句, 句子的主语the total darkness of the polar winter和谓语came颠倒过来。在以here, there, now, then, in, away, up, down等副词开头的句子中, 常使用倒装句。 例1：Away went the crowd one by one. 人们一个一个地离去。 例2：Here comes our teacher! 我们的老师来了！ 5. He had teams of dogs pulling the sledges and all his men were on skis. (P28) 该句中pulling作宾补, 强调动作持续性。 have用法可以归纳为: 关系 时间 ①have+sth.+to do sth.与do为动宾 (被动) 将来动作 ②have+sb./sth.+do sb./sth.与do为主谓 (主动) 动作完成 ③have+sb./sth.+doing sb./sth.与do为主谓(主动) 动作正在进行或持续 ④have+sb./s