区艳媚200616.pptVIP

高考完形填空解题技巧区艳媚 2006 1 6 完形填空考点和能力要求分析 命题意图： 在语篇层面上考查常用词汇的准确、得体的应用。 选材：以夹叙夹议或叙述文为主，信息量大，情节曲折。 基本能力： 1）阅读理解能力 2）词汇运用能力 完形填空的解题思路： 1）句子理解—考查单句语境中词语运用 2）上下文理解—考查并列句及复合句语境中词语的运用 3）段落理解—围绕段落主旨的段落语境中词语的运用 4）文章中心理解—围绕文章中心的文章整体语境中词语运用  根据生活常识及文化背景知识进行逻辑推理 例2：（NMET1998）Every morning she would give him breakfast? 29? bed and bring him the papers to??? 30??? .????29.A. to??????????? B. at???????? C. in????????? D. by????30.A. check???????? B. read?????? C. keep??????? D. sign????????????????????? 上下文语境联系 I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase, my father following with two more. By the time I got to the third floor, I was? 1? and the same time feeling lonely. Worse still, Dad?? 2? a step and fell, sending my new suitcase?? 3?? down the stairs. 1) A. helpless??? B. lazy????C. anxious?????? D. tired? 2) A. took???B. minded???C. missed??????? D. picked 3) A. rolling?? B. passing???C. dropping??D. turning? 2. That “something special” was men--_4_individuals who could invent machines, find new (sources) of power, and establish business organizations to reshape the society. The men who _6_ the machines (came )from many backgrounds and many occupations.4 A. generating B. effective  C. motivation D. creative6 A. employed B. created  C. operated D. controlled 第4题选D) 。句中creative individuals是后面定语从句who invent machines…在意义上的同现，符合上下文。 第6题选B) created。Created是上一句中creative individuals who could invent machines的近 义复现。其他选项均与上下文不符。 逻辑手段 Choose the best answer to questions below：(1) Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home– that was no problem. After school, ____, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I’d get on the wrong one and be taken to some, unfamiliar neighborhood. A. though B. yet C. although D. still(2) He appeared calm,____ inside his heart was beating wildly with fear. A. and B. or C. but