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Roles of Trapped Electrons on Turbulence Driven Toroidal Momentum and Heat Transport W.X. Wang Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory Using global gyrokinetic simulation, a robust residual stress is found to be nonlinearly generated in both ion temperature gradient (ITG) and trapped electron mode (TEM) turbulence via symmetry breaking in the parallel wave number spectrum, which is induced by turbulence self-generated flow shear. This residual stress represents a significant, universal, non-diffusive component of toroidal momentum transport, which may play an important role for the generation of intrinsic rotation in tokamak experiments. In the ITG marginality regime, trapped electron physics is shown to play a critical role in determining plasma transport, not only producing the proper ion heat flux in experiments but also largely enhancing the residual stress generation. However, trapped electrons do not change the qualitative phase space structure of ITG driven momentum and heat fluxes. On the other hand, TEM driven momentum transport is made by ions from different regions and in a different way in the phase space. Further, a momentum pinch is shown via simulations using different rigid rotations. Finally, very impressive observations of large eddy formation from earlier phase fine streamers, along with dramatic nonlinear energy cascades to longer wavelengths, in electron temperature gradient driven TEM turbulence is reported. Study of density fluctuation during LHCD on HT-7 tokamak 章文扬，李亚东 Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China 在HT-7 tokamak上建造了CO2激光相干散射系统，用于测量密度涨落的信号。在低杂波加热的情况下，固定其他参数，进行低杂波的功率扫描。发现在没有形成e-ITB之前，TEM和ETG区间的微观湍流模的稳定和q的分布有关，并且在曲率pinch和热扩散效应的共同作用下，整个等离子体的密度分布是中空的。如果形成的e-ITB，发现TEM区间的微观湍流模趋于稳定，而在ETG区间的微观湍流模会增长。但即使e-ITB没有形成，但等离子体的电子温度分布函数的梯度有明显变化，T