浅谈英语阅读解理中推理题的分类与解题技巧.docxVIP

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浅谈英语阅读解理中推理题的分类与解题技巧.docx

浅谈英语阅读解理中推理题的分类与解题技巧

浅谈英语阅读理解中推理题的分类与解题技巧作者:佚名 文章来源:jks?点击数:1374 更新时间:2012-6-5 15:15:49?英语组?于海荣[摘要] 阅读理解题目在英语试卷中占有十分重要的位置,比重之大往往决定其考试的成败。阅读理解题目主要分为事实细节题、主旨大意题、猜测词义题和推理判断题四大类,这四类中应属推理判断题解起来最有难度,因为这类试题对学生的要求更高,它不仅要求考生读懂文章,还要求考生要读透文章,并结合自己的一些课外知识方能做出准确的判断。本文就这一问题出发,展开讨论,对推理题进行了分类并归纳了一些解题技巧。[关键词]?数字推理?细节推理?事实推理?逻辑关系推理?观点态度推理?阅读理解题目在英语试卷中占有十分重要的位置,比重之大往往决定其考试的成败。在英语试卷所设的所有考题项目中,阅读理解最能体现学生的综合技能,因为它要求学生不仅要有非常扎实的语法、句法基本功,又要求学生要有丰富的背景知识及逻辑推理能力。阅读理解题目主要分为事实细节题、主旨大意题、猜测词义题和推理判断题四大类,这四类中应属推理判断题解起来最有难度,因为这类试题对学生的要求更高,它不仅要求考生读懂文章,还要求考生要读透文章,并结合自己的一些课外知识方能做出准确的判断。推理判断题的提问方式主要分为以下几种:1.??What can be inferred/ concluded from the passage ?2.??What do you think would happen at the end of the story?3.??The passage is intended to …4.??The author’s attitude towards… is….5.??The writer’s purpose in writing this story is….6.??When the writer talks about …., what the writer really means is …7.??What does the last/first/… sentence of the passage imply?8.??It can be learned from the text that…9.??The underlined words “…” in the last/ first/… paragraph refer to…10.??The story suggests(暗示)that _______ .11.??We can conclude(得出结论)from the passage that ____ .12.??Which of the following might happen later ?13.??From the passage we can tell / learn ______ .14.??The writer of the passage considers it _______ .15.??Which of the following indicates / implies____?推理判断题主要分为以下几种类型:一.针对细节和事实的逻辑推理相比而言,这类推理题在所有的推理题中是最为简单的,因为只要读懂涉及到题目的那一段文字,题目便可迎刃而解。1.?简单的数字推理题这类题目只要进行简单的数字运算,就可以得出正确的结论,这类题目主要是计算价格、年代、年龄、数量等。例如:For?$20 this railcard allows you to take a second adult and up to 4 children for?only?$3 each when you buy single or return tickets.?You can travel as often as you like until the card becomes out of date.Q:A man bought himself a ticket of?$15 and three tickets for his family with a family railcard.,How much did he pay?(1999,全国卷,C)A.$44???B.$29???C.$24???D.$15这道题目只要进行15+3*3这一简单的运算,就课得出结论为$24,答案为C。再如:Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up.Q: If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best t

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