张玉麒纳米科技在军事上的应用.ppt.ppt

纳米技术在军事上的运用 Nanotechnology in Military Application 张玉麒 龚晓怡 黄楠楠 Appearance of nanotechnology indicates that humans make progress from micron(微米 ) level penetrates into the atomic(原子 ), molecular (分子 )level of the nanometer level, manipulating single atom and molecule according to their own desires finally and realizing effective control on mesoscopic world（介观世界）. As a significant technology in 21st century, although present condition of nanotechnology is not mature enough, it still has obvious potential in military, greatly stimulating people to seek nanotechnology applications in military. Nano car Manufacture of Catalysts(催化剂) The technical principle: Nanometer particle has a small size and larger than specific surface area, thus increasing the contact surface of the chemical reaction and the surface effective reaction center can be widely used as catalyst. Moreover, nano-catalyst has high chemical activity, complex grain microstructure（微观结构 ）, the unique crystal structure and surface properties of the nanometer, which makes catalytic activity and selectivity higher than traditional catalyst‘s. Therefore, that nanometer catalyst takes place of general catalyst in rocket propellant（火箭推进剂 ） has become a hot research at home and abroad. Application: Nano nickel（纳米镍粉 ）, as solid rocket fuel reaction catalyst, can improve combustion efficiency by 100 times. Nanometer explosive has more advantages than conventional explosive in performance. Fuel oil additives which are made of nanometer material can save fuel and reduce exhaust emissions. 铂纳米晶粒催化剂 Improvement in Conventional weapons and Protective Ability 1. The technical principle: Nanotechnology application adds special properties of materials to products or formed a special material on a layer, producing a new performance. 2. Application: Nanotechnology can make the fragile ceramic（陶瓷 ）becomes tough, achieving similar iron bending resistance, or having special rigidity（刚性）. 3. Nanotechnology in manufacture o