M4 Music- Grammar学案（外研选修6）.docVIP

M4 Grammar: Present perfect progressive tense 年级：高二英语 时间：12月26日 课型：新授课 执笔人： 学习目标： New words and introduction 学习重点： To learn something music . 预习导学： To memorize the important words, phrases, sentences, and grammar of the module. 【预习导学】 I . Complete the conversation. Put the verbs into the present perfect progressive . ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ II. Complete the passage with the correct form of the verbs. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【导学过程】 一、To read and translate the important sentences and try to master the language points included in the sentences. 二、 To summarize and distinguish the usage of the grammar of this module. 一、现在完成进行时 1．现在完成进行时表示的动作从现在或过去某一时刻以前开始，这个动作有可能停止，也可能继续下去。汉语经常用“一直”。它由“have (has)+ been doing “构成。例如： I have been waiting for you for two hours. (不延续) It has been raining. (延续) 2．现在完成时的动作发生在过去，对现在有影响，现在完成进行时强调延续或直接结果。例如： -----You look so tired, what have you been doing ? (直接结束) -----We have been discussing the problem but we haven’t drawn a conclusion yet. 【高考连接·】—I have got a headache. —No wonder. You ______in front of that computer too long. A．work B．are working C．have been working D．worked 【超级点评】 答案为C。 句意为：“我头疼”。“没有什么奇怪的。因为你在电脑前太久了”。 用现在完成进行时，表示到现在说话时刻已经进行的动作，并且有对现在的影响—头疼。 【高考链接2】I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he??_______on it for more than an hour. A. has been working?????? B. will have worked????? C. will have been working?? D. had worked【超级点评】答案为A。本句为含有until 引导的时间状语从句。当主句谓语用一般将来时，从句的谓语要用现在时，故答案为A。 二、现在完成时 掌握现在完成时的定义要从三个方面进行理解：（1）现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是结果。（2）现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。（3）现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动