Module1 grammar学案 外研版选修8.docVIP

2014高中英语 Module1 grammar学练稿 外研版选修8 一．非谓语动词时态和语态的形式 动词不定式 动词-ing 动词过去分词 一般式 一般被动式 完成式 完成被动式 进行式 完成进行式 二．非谓语动词是高考热点，应注意以下几方面： 1.todo和v-ing作主语： 1）Walkingisagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.__________________________ 2)Itwouldbebesttotellhimthetruth.____________________________________________ 3)Seeingisbelieving./Toseeistobelieve.___________________________________________ 4)It’sdifficultforachildtounderstandit.__________________________________________ It’snogood/notanygood/nouse/notanyuse/awasteoftime…doing. 吸烟是没有好处的。__________________________________________________________ 2.只接动词不定式作宾语的动词：___________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 注意：动词consider,make,feel,know,regard,thinkof,believe等后面常跟形式宾语it,而将真正的宾语“不定式”后置。 Eg:Weallthinkitmostfoolishofyoutomakethismistake._____________________________ 所有人都认为努力学习是必要的。_______________________________________________ 3.只接v-ing形式作宾语的动词：____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Eg:Heconsidersgoingabroad.____________________________________________________ 注意： 有些动词既跟不定式也用动词ing，意义无较大区别：_______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 2)有些动词既跟不定式也用动词ing,意义完全不同：________________________________. Eg:trydoingsth_________________trytodosth_____________________ regretdoingsth__________________regrettodosth_______________ meandoingsth____________________meantodosth_______________ 3)动词“need,require,want,deserve”做需要讲时，其后接__________=________________这是v-ing_________________________________. 4.做宾语补足语：todo/v-ed/v-ing 1)下列动词跟带“to”的不定式做补语______________________________________________ ______________________________________________________