C语言程序设计 第9章例题.docVIP

例5 #include stdio.h #include string.h struct student2 { long number; char name[10]; }; void main() { struct student2 x; long *p_number; char *p_name; p_number=x.number; p_name=x.name; *p_number=100001L; strcpy(p_name,zhao1); printf(number=%ld name=%s\n,*p_number,p_name); } 例6 #include stdio.h #include string.h struct student2 { long number; char name[10]; }s[4]; void main() { s[0].number=100001L; strcpy(s[1].name,sun3); printf(%ld %s\n,s[0].number,s[1].name); } 例7 #include stdio.h #include string.h struct student2 { long number; char name[10]; }; void main() { struct student2 s[2]; long *p_number; char *p_name; p_number=s[0].number; p_name=s[1].name; *p_number=100001L; strcpy(p_name,sun3); printf(%ld %s\n,s[0].number,s[1].name); } 例8 #include stdio.h #include string.h struct student2 { long number; char name[10]; }; void main() { struct student2 x,*p=x; p-number=100001L; strcpy((*p).name,zhao1); printf(number=%ld\n,(*p).number); printf(name=%s\n,p-name); } 例9 #include stdio.h #include string.h struct student2 { long number; char name[10]; }; void main() { struct student2 s[2],*p; p=s; p-number=100001L; strcpy((*p).name,sun3); (*(p+1)).number=200001L; strcpy((p+1)-name,sun4); printf(%ld,%s\n,(*p).number,p-name); printf(%ld,%s\n,(p+1)-number,(*(p+1)).name); } 1. 建立链表 (1) 从尾结点开始 建立链表的函数为： struct data { int num; struct data *next; }*head=NULL; /*head为一全局指针变量，指向链表的头结点*/ void create() { struct data *p;int x; scanf(%d,x); while (x) { p=(struct data *) malloc (sizeof (struct data)); p-num=x; p-next=head; head=p; scanf(%d,x); } } (2) 从头结点开始 建立链表的函数为： struct data { int num; struct data *next; }*head=NULL; /*head为一全局指针变量，指向链表的头结点*/ int n=0; /*n是全局变量，n的值为链表中的结点个数*/ void create() { struct data *p,*q; int x; p=q=(struct data *) malloc (sizeof (struct data)); scanf(%d,x); while (x) { n++; if (n==1) head=p; else