最新词类、基本型句与句子成分.docVIP

十大词类 （一）词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 名词(n.)： 表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. C tree person U water money advice fun information news 2、代词(pron.)： who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . a wonderful film 4、数词(num.)： 表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. one third two thirds One third of the water has been polluted. One third of the trees have been cut down. 动词(v.)： 表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . vi. sit stand dance vt. spend visit seat vi.vt Don’t play in the street. They are playing basketball. read Don’t read in the sun. She is reading a new novel. 副词(adv.)： 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. She dances well. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. / 8、介词(prep.)： 表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. to 介词短语on the desk in the bag 9、连词(conj.)： 用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 3种短语 短语动词 listen to ,get up ,call on ,take care of , get in touch with 短语介词 because of, in front ot, instead of, as long as 英语基本句型英语的基本句型主要有五种，它们是： 1、主语————表语 2、主语——3、主语————宾语 4、主语————宾语——宾语 5、主语————宾语——补语 掌握好这些基本句型，就可以为灵活运用语言打下良好的基础。下面分别讲解这五种句型。 主语————表语 1.Mr.Brown is an engineer.(名词做表语) This is a picture of our school life.Opposite the building is a dorm.Beside the dorm lies the dining hall.I will be in your company Its a small flat of 25 square meters, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound,feel The food tastes delicious. The rose smells sweet. It sounds a great idea. Tom looks to be strong. The silk feels soft. Tom remained silent. Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful . Mary became a scientist. Mary turned scientist. 二、主语—在这一句型中，为不及物动词及不及物的动词词组。在有的句子中，不及物动词可以有状语修饰。 1.The sun is rising. 2.Ill try. 3.Did you sleep well？(well做状语，修饰不及物动词sleep) 4.The engine broke down. 7点在校门口集合。 We will gather at the school gate at seven in the mo