玉米种子脱粒过程高速摄影观察分析_李心平.pdf 4页

2 0 0 9 11 40 11 * 李心平1 马福丽1 高连兴2 (1 , 471003; 2 , 110161) , ; , ,, ; ;, ;, : : S226 1+ 2 :A : , , , , , , High speed Photograph Analysis on Threshing Process of Corn Seed Li X inping1 Ma Fuli1 G ao Lianxing2 ( 1 College of Vehicle and M omentum Engineer ing , H enan Univer sity of Science and T echnology , L uoy ang 471003, China 2 College of A gr iculture Engineer ing, Shenyang A gr icultur al University , Shenyang 110161, China) Abstract In order t o optimize param eters of t hreshing syst em of seed corn t hresher w ith diff erent speeds threshing parts, and to decrease mechanical damag e of corn seed kernel in t he course of threshing, t he process of feeding and t hreshing originat ion of single seed corn ear w as analyzed by using hig h speed photog raph met hod. T he testing result s show t hat damage rat e of kernels subject ed int ense impact is large in t he feeding origination of seed corn ear; w it h threshing, impact changes more and more feeble, and damage rat e of kernels becomes smaller and smaller t oo. Under st at e of ordinal t hreshing, large amounts of kernel is t hreshed and t he moving t rack of t hreshed kernel f ollows the tangent direct ion of cont act ing dot of straig ht roller and ear, w hile under st at e of out of order t hreshing, t he amount of kernel is small and t he moving of t hreshed kernel presents disordering. F urt hermore, large rot at ing speed of spiral roller result s in the larger out of order t hreshing of ear, w hich inf luences t he threshing qualit y and t hreshing eff iciency of seed corn ear. Key words Corn seed, T hreshing, H ig h speed photograph, T est , [ 1~ 4] , ,, [ 5] , , , : 2008 11 28 : 2009 01 19 * ( : , ,, : ,, , ( , E mail: lxpmf 1@ sina. com , E mail : lianxinggao@ 126. com 11 1 : 1, , , , 500 / s 1 125 / s, , , 47 , 3 , , , , , ; , ; , , , 3 Fig. 3 Shooting position of high speed imaging photograph 3 371, , : 420 r/ m in , 15 8% ; 3 , 1 F ig. 1 Structure of seed cor n thresher ( a