Module 3 The Violence of Nature Period Four 教案（外研版必修3）.docVIP

Period Four Step 1 Presentation Read these sentences and answer the following questions. I’m still working because there is a lot to do. Eleven thousand people live here and six thousand left last week. Does this mean that the danger is over? They can’t go back to their houses. When will people be able to return home? He said that he was still working because there was a lot to do. He said that eleven thousand people lived there and six thousand had left. He asked if this meant that the danger was over. He said that they couldn’t go back to their houses. The reporter asked when people would be able to return home. What are the tense changes in indirect speech? Present simple becomes past simple; Past simple remains past simple or becomes past perfect; Present continuous become past continuous; Present perfect becomes past perfect; Which other words change? time phrases change What word is added when a yes/no question is reported? if Step 2 Explanations 1. 陈述句变为以that引导的宾语从句。〔that在口语中常省略〕 She said, “Our train will arrive in five minutes.” She said (that) their train would arrive in five minutes. He said, “I’m very busy.” He said (that) he was very busy. 2. 一般疑问句变成if/whether引导的宾语从句。 He said, “Can you swim, John?” He asked John if he could swim. The teacher said, “Have you all understood me?” The teacher asked if we had all understood him. 3. 特殊疑问句变为由who/what/when等疑问词引导的宾语从句。 George said, “When will you get back from Shanghai, Mike?” George asked Mike when he would get back from Shanghai. He said, “Where are you going?” He asked where I was going. 直接引语变间接引语的时态变化： 直接引语中所用时态 间接引语所用的时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般过去时 过去完成时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在完成时 过去完成时 现在进行时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成时 a) Linda said, “I am not the girl you are looking for.” Linda said (that) she was not the girl I was looking for. b) He said, “Your younger brother broke it yesterday.” He said that my brother had broken it the day before. 指示代词和时间状语、地点状语的变化 类