七选五解题步骤与技巧.ppt

命题特点： 1.题型归纳:完形填空填的是词，七选五填的是句子， 但考察重点相似。该题型在新课标卷出现以来均采用说明文。 2.选材特点： 短文一般为300词左右的说明文或议论文，其中正文词数240左右，选项词数60左右。短文篇章结构常归纳为：提出问题——解决问题，一般不在首句设空。 3 . 一 考纲解读：主要考察学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（《考试说明》） 二 命题规律及考察趋势： 解题步骤：（在高考的现场如果考生用大量的时间来彻底读懂文章的意思其实是不现实的，也是没有必要的，我们可以尝试以下四步走。) 3)代词线索　　英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。 过渡性句子可以从细节逻辑上判断可分为： A, 并列关系：First(ly),Second(ly),...；First, then/next,...；In the first place， in the second place...;for one thing, for another thing ,...；then /next ,finally/last 等。 B, 递进关系：too ,also, besides, further ,furthermore ,moreover ,what’s more , in addition , as well , to make matters worse ,not ...but... ,not only ...but also等。 C, 解释例证关系：for example ,for instance ,in fact/as a matter of fact ,actually ,in other words /that is to say 等 D, 因果关系： so /therefore ,thus ,consequently(结果） ,as a result (of), so/ such ...that ...,so that ...等 E, 转折对比关系：but, however , yet ,while /though ,or /otherwise ,on the contrary ,instead, nevertheless（然而）, still ,yet, on the contrary ,in contrast / comparison 等 F, 概况归纳关系：in short , in brief , in summary ,generally speaking ,in general , to conclude ,in conclusion, in a word ,on the whole , to sum up 等 Ex8… 1.（2010新课标全国卷） 73_____ When a person is asking a question , show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification. A.Show your true interest. B.Restate the question with respect . C.Some ideas can be quite concrete. Ex9…2.(2011辽宁卷） Go for a walk. Mildly raised glucose(葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical are blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain . ____ 74_____ A. This can be especially harmful to the aged. B. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading . C. In other words ,when you take care of your body ,you take care of your brain . 备考战略： 注重实效。阅读时不仅要注意文章的细节，更应该注意文章的布局。 注意命题陷阱。切