九年级被动语态讲解与训练.ppt

* * 专 题 复 习 课 The Passive Voice 被 动 语 态 西一中 谢宗林 复习目标 1、掌握语态基本概念； 2、熟悉常见语态转换； 3、在语篇中理解和运用被动语态。 复习重点: 1.一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态； 2.一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态。 复习难点: 1.被动语态中be形的确定； 2.主动语态中省略to的宾补在被动语态中须补上to. 一、基本概念复习 1、观察结构 执行者 + 及物动词+承受者 Workers make cars in this factory. 主 谓 宾 承受者 + be+及物动词过去分词 +(by +执行者) Cars are made (by workers) in this factory. 主 谓 2、总结概念： 谓语动词的执行者作主语，用________语态。 谓语动词的承受者作主语，用________语态。 主动 被动 二、常见语态转换 （一）一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态。 引入练习1。请将下列主动语态变成被动语态 1.Lucy bought some fruit. Some fruit _____ ______ _____ Lucy. 2.Uncle Wang waters the flowers every day. The flowers ___ _______ ____ Uncle Wang every day. 3.Did they build the bridge in 1998? ____ the bridge _____ in 1998? 4.When did Lu Xun write these books? When _____these books _______ ____ Lu Xun? 5.The farmers don’t grow apples on the farm. Apples _____ _____ on the farm. 6.They didn’t clean the classroom yesterday. The classroom _______ ________ yesterday. 小结： 1、被动语态的转换，在be+过去分词中，确定_____ 是关键，_______永不变。 2、Be的时态由_______________确定；be的单/复数由____________确定。 3、问句提前__________; 否定________后加not. was bought by are watered by Was built were written by aren’t grown wasn’t cleaned be 形 过去分词 主动时态 被动主语 be动词 be (二）一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态。 引入练习2。请将下列主动语态变成被动语态。 1.You can do the work all by yourself. The work _____ _____ _____ all by yourself. 2.We must plant more trees. More trees _____ _____ ________. 3.We should dig a large hole. A large hole _____ ____ _____. 4.Can we put our bikes here? _____ our bikes ____ _____ here? 5.You mustn’t throw rubbish here. Rubbish ______ _____ ______ here. 6.We can’t see many stars. Many stars ______ ______ _______ . 小结： 1.含情态动词的被动结构： ______________________. 2