高一英语教学课件：Unit4《Astronomy：thescienceofthestars》第1课时(新人教版必修3).ppt

15.No one is________(leave) the building without the permission of the policeman. 答案：to leave　句意：没有警察的允许，任何人都不得离开这座大楼。be to do可表示命令，符合语境。 易混辨析 意义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lay 放置；产卵；下蛋 laid laid laying lie 撒谎 lied lied lying lie 躺，位于 lay lain lying 活学活用 语法填空。 ①The boy ________(lie) under the tree lied to his friends that his cock ________(lay) eggs. 答案：lying; laid　lie (lied，lied)“说谎”；lie (lay，lain)“躺，平卧”；lay (laid，laid)“放置，下蛋”。句意：躺在树下的那个男孩向他的朋友撒谎说他的公鸡下蛋了。 ②He fell asleep with a book ________(lie) open on his knee. 答案：lying　lie(lied，lied，lying)“说谎”；lie(lay，lain，lying)“躺，平卧；位于”；lay(laid，laid，laying)“放置；下蛋”。book和lie之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。 12．give birth to 生产；分娩 ①She gave birth to a fine healthy baby. 她生了个漂亮健康的婴儿。 ②Every year many women go to Hong Kong to give birth to their babies. 每年许多妇女到香港去生孩子。 归纳拓展 by birth 天生地；在血统上；生来 at birth 出生时；一出生 17活学活用 用适当的介词填空。 ①My son weighed 3.750 grams ________ birth. ②Michael Jackson was said to be African ________ birth. ③Mrs Green gave birth ________ twins the other day. 答案：①at　②by　③to 13.The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not. 地球变得激烈动荡，不知道这个固体形状是否会继续存在下去。 (1)此句为主从复合句。句中that引导结果状语从句。在结果状语从句中it作形式主语，whether...or not为一个从句，在句中作真正的主语。 (2)so...that...“如此……以至于……”；It is/was not clear whether从句“不知道是否……；不清楚是否……”。 ①The scenery here is so beautiful that it attracts many tourists from the whole world every year. 这里的风景如此的美，每年都吸引很多来自世界各地的游客。 ②The story is so moving that the readers are moved on reading it. 这个故事非常感人，一读到它读者们都被感动了。 ③It is not clear whether the trees can survive or not. 这些树能否生存下来还不清楚。 活学活用 仿写句子。 ①这个路段很拥挤，那天下午他们能否通过那个路段还不确定。 The traffic in this part of the street was ___________ they could go through it or not that afternoon. ②那时他们太忙了，周末能否聚会不清楚。 They were _____ they could get together or not that weekend. 答案：①so heavy that it was not certain whether　②so busy then that it was not clear whether 14．What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a s