安徽潜山县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解新编（四）及答案 Word版含解析.docVIP

安徽潜山县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解新编（四）及答案 （2016高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。体裁：科普文　话题：科学世界　词数：360　时间：7′ Sir John，a British scientist who won last years Nobel Prize for medicine，said he had predicted at the time of his frog experiments that the successful cloning of a mammal would happen within 50 years，and that “maybe the same answer is appropriate” for the step to human cloning.Parents who lose children in accidents may be able to clone “copies” to replace them then. Although any attempt to clone an entire human would raise complex moral issues，the biologist claimed people would soon overcome their concerns if the technique became medically useful.Cloning was regarded with extreme doubts when it was first developed but became widely accepted after the birth of Louise Brown，the first “test tube baby”．He said，“When my first frog experiments were done，an American reporter asked how long it will be before these things can be done in mammals or humans.I said，‘Well，it could be anywhere between 10 years and 100 years—how about 50 years？’It turned out that it wasnt far off the mark as far as Dolly was concerned.Maybe the same answer is appropriate.”Sir John added that cloning a human being effectively means making an identical twin，and doctors would therefore simply be “copying what nature has already produced”． The average vote on allowing parents of deceased children，who are no longer fertile(能生育的)，to create another using the mothers eggs and skin cells from the first child，thinking the technique was safe and effective，is 60 per cent in favor.The reasons for “no” are usually that the new child would feel they were some sort of a replacement for something. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇科普说明文。主要介绍了克隆人类或在未来50年内变成现实。 1．Sir John predicted the human cloning would be a reality in ________ at most. A．100 years B．60 years C．50 years D．10 years 答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the successful cloning of a mammal would happen within 50 years，and that ‘maybe the same answer is appropriate’ for the step to human cloning”可知，克隆