How to Construct a Correct and Scalable iBGP Configuration如何构建一个正确的和可扩展的互联结构.pptVIP

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How to Construct a Correct and Scalable iBGP Configuration如何构建一个正确的和可扩展的互联结构.ppt

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How to Construct a Correct and Scalable iBGP Configuration如何构建一个正确的和可扩展的互联结构

How to Construct a Correct and Scalable iBGP Configuration Mythili Vutukuru Joint work with Paul Valiant, Swastik Kopparty and Hari Balakrishnan Our contribution Status quo in configuring iBGP Full-mesh (not scalable) Route reflection (no correctness guarantees) Problems with both approaches New approach to configure iBGP that is both correct and scalable Uses elegant results from graph theory Outline of the talk More background What is the status quo? What are the problems with it? Problem statement Our solution Background - iBGP iBGP sessions run on TCP Overlay over the intra-domain routing protocol (IGP) like OSPF Routing messages and data packets forwarded via IGP within AS Routes from iBGP session not propagated to another iBGP session Approach#1: Full-mesh iBGP Approach#2: Route reflection “Reflects” routes to and from client iBGP sessions Avoids full-mesh Hierarchy of reflectors Problems with route reflection: #1 Problem #1: Routers may not choose best route Why? Route reflector reflects only its best route B chooses the sub-optimal route through C In full-mesh B would have chosen route through A Problem#2: Forwarding loops Outline of the talk More background What is the status quo? What are the problems with it? Problem statement Our solution Problem Statement Input: IGP (IP-level connectivity) graph Output: iBGP configuration Route reflectors and clients iBGP sessions Constraints Emulate full-mesh More scalable than full-mesh Previous work [GW02] – how to check for correctness, not how to construct correct configurations [GW02] T. Griffin and G. Wilfong, “On the Correctness of iBGP Configuration”, In Proc. ACM SIGCOMM 2002, Pittsburg, PA, August 2002. Outline of the talk More background What is the status quo? What are the problems with it? Problem statement Our solution Key insight for emulating full-mesh For every router P, every egress E P and E have iBGP session, OR P should be the client of a route reflector on the shortest path between P and E Ou