Medical Terminology Los Angeles Mission College医学术语洛杉矶团学院.pptVIP

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Medical Terminology Los Angeles Mission College医学术语洛杉矶团学院.ppt

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Medical Terminology Los Angeles Mission College医学术语洛杉矶团学院

Medical Terminology Unit 4 Orthopedics, Osteopathy, and Body Regions Pronunciation o/pathy o/lysis o/stasis o/meter o/stomy o/logy o/trophy o/clysis o/graphy o/metry o/tomy Oste/o = Bone Osteon = bone Oste/o/pathy: disease of the bones Doctor of Osteopathy (DO) Oste/itis: inflammation of the bone Oste/o/malac/ia: softening of the bones Oste/oma, oste/o/mata: bone tumor Oste/o = Bone Oste/o/por/osis: deterioration of the bone matrix causing pores and weakness Poros = passageway Oste/o/sarc/oma: bone cancer Dys- = difficult or poor, defective, abnormal Inter- between Peri- around or near -plasia = growth, development, or formation -scope = instrument used to look at… -plasty = surgical repair or reconstruction Myel/o = Bone Marrow or Spinal Cord Encephal/o/myel/o/pathy: disease of the brain and spinal cord Oste/o/myel/itis: inflammation of the bone and marrow Myel/o/dys/plasia: defective formation of the spinal cord Myel/o/cyt/ic: pertaining to myelocyte Myel/o/cele: herniation of the spinal cord Myel/o/blast: bone marrow germ cell Arthr/o = Joint Arthr/o/scope: An instrument used to look at joints Arthr/o/scopy: procedure for examining the joints with arthroscope Arthr/o/dys/plasia: defective formation of a joint Arthr/o/plasty: surgical repair of a joint Arthr/itis: inflammation of a joint Oste/o/arthr/itis: inflammation and destruction of bone and joint tissue Arthr/o/tomy: incision into a joint -plasia = development Hyper/plasia: Excessive development Hypo/plasia: Deficient development A/plasia: Failure of development Ten/o, Tend/o, Tendin/o = Tendon Repair of the tendons: Tend/o/plasty Ten/o/plasty Tendin/o/plasty Inflammation of the tendons: Tendon/itis Tendin/itis Tendon pain: Ten/algia Ten/o/dynia Burs/o = Bursa A small serous sac between a tendon and a bone Bursa = purse or bag Burs/itis: inflammation of a bursa Burs/ectomy: excision of a bursa Burs/ae: (plural) more than one bursa Chondr/o = Cartilage Oste/o/chondr/itis: inflammation of bone and cartila