Metallurgical Properties of Cast Irons Santa Rosa 铸铁的冶金性能圣诞老人罗萨.pptVIP

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Metallurgical Properties of Cast Irons Santa Rosa 铸铁的冶金性能圣诞老人罗萨.ppt

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Metallurgical Properties of Cast Irons Santa Rosa 铸铁的冶金性能圣诞老人罗萨

Metallurgical Properties of Cast Irons ~The worlds best element~ Cast Irons Cast iron is made when pig iron is re-melted in small cupola furnaces (similar to the blast furnace in design and operation) and poured into molds to make castings. Cast Iron is generally defined as an alloy of Iron with greater than 2% Carbon, and usually with more than 0.1% Silicon. Exception: Silicon and other alloying elements may considerably change the maximum solubility of Carbon in Austenite. Thus certain alloys can solidify with a eutectic structure having less than 2% Carbon. A Brief History of Cast Irons Cast iron has its earliest origins in China between 700 and 800 B.C. Until this period ancient furnaces could not reach sufficiently high temperatures. The use of this newly discovered form of iron varied from simple tools to a complex chain suspension bridge erected approximately 56 A.D. Cast iron was not produced in mass quantity until fourteenth centaury A.D. A Brief History of Cast Irons In 1325 A.D. water driven bellows were introduced which allowed for a greater draft to be fed to the pit, thus increasing temperatures. The next significant development in cast iron was the first use of coke in 1730 by an English founder named Darby. Coke could be used more efficiently than coal, thus lowering the cost and time necessary to yield a final product. A Brief History of Cast Irons This discovery, with stronger and more efficient cast iron alloys being produced, led to larger scale production of cast irons with varying properties. Due to this revolution, better casts were available for more versatile roles, such as James Watts first steam engine, constructed in 1794. In 1810, Swedish chemist Bergelius, and German physicist Stromeyer discovered that by adding Silicon to the furnace, along with scrap and pig iron, consistently stronger cast iron is produced. A Brief History of Cast Irons In 1885 Turner added ferrosilicon to white iron to produce stronger gray iron cast