Newton’s Laws of Motion kthornburg牛顿运动定律 kthornburg.weebly.pptVIP

Other examples of Newton’s Third Law The baseball forces the bat to the left (an action); the bat forces the ball to the right (the reaction). 3rd Law Consider the motion of a car on the way to school. A car is equipped with wheels which spin backwards. As the wheels spin backwards, they grip the road and push the road backwards. 3rd Law The reaction of a rocket is an application of the third law of motion. Various fuels are burned in the engine, producing hot gases. The hot gases push against the inside tube of the rocket and escape out the bottom of the tube. As the gases move downward, the rocket moves in the opposite direction. Newton’s Laws of Motion I. Law of Inertia II. F=ma III. Action-Reaction While most people know what Newtons laws say, many people do not know what they mean (or simply do not believe what they mean). Newton’s Laws of Motion 1st Law – An object at rest will stay at rest, and an object in motion will stay in motion at constant velocity, unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. 2nd Law – Force equals mass times acceleration. 3rd Law – For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. 1st Law of Motion (Law of Inertia) An object at rest will stay at rest, and an object in motion will stay in motion at constant velocity, unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. 1st Law Inertia is the tendency of an object to resist changes in its velocity: whether in motion or motionless. These pumpkins will not move unless acted on by an unbalanced force. 1st Law Once airborne, unless acted on by an unbalanced force (gravity and air – fluid friction), it would never stop! 1st Law Unless acted upon by an unbalanced force, this golf ball would sit on the tee forever. Why then, do we observe every day objects in motion slowing down and becoming motionless seemingly without an outside force? It’s a force we sometimes cannot see – friction. Objects on earth, unlike the frictionless space the moon travels through, are under the influenc