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On Embeddability of Negative Type Metrics into L1在负型指标嵌入到L1
On the Unique Games Conjecture Subhash Khot NYU Courant CCC, June 10, 2010 Approximation Algorithms A C-approximation algorithm for an NP-complete problem computes (C 1), for problem instance I , solution A(I) s.t. Minimization problems : A(I) ? C ? OPT(I) Maximization problems : A(I) ? OPT(I) / C PCP Theorem [B’85, GMR’89, BFL’91, LFKN’92, S’92,……] [PY’91] [FGLSS’91, AS’92 ALMSS’92] Theorem : It is NP-hard to tell whether a MAX-3SAT instance is * Satisfiable (i.e. OPT = 1) or * No assignment satisfies more than 99% clauses (i.e. OPT ? 0.99). i.e. MAX-3SAT is 1.01 hard to approximate. (In)approximability : Towards Tight Hardness Results [Hastad’96] Clique n1-? [Hastad’97] MAX-3SAT 8/7 - ? [Feige’98] Set Cover (1- ?) ln n Open Problems in (In) Approximability Vertex Cover (1.36 vs. 2) [DinurSafra’02] Coloring 3-colorable graphs (5 vs. n3/14) [KhannaLinialSafra’93, BlumKarger’97] Sparsest Cut (1+ε vs. (logn)1/2) [AMS’07, AroraRaoVazirani’04] Max Cut (17/16 vs 1/0.878… ) [H?stad’97, GoemansWilliamson’94] ……………………….. Unique Games Conjecture [K’02] Example of Unique Game (2CSP) OPT = max fraction of equations that can be satisfied by any assignment. x1 - x3 = 2 (mod k) x5 - x2 = -1 (mod k) x2 - x1 = k-7 (mod k) …………. …………. Unique Game 2CSP w/ Permutation Constraints Unique Game2CSP w/ Permutation Constraints Unique Games Considered before …… [Feige Lovasz’9
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